Black Adzuki Bean (Vigna angularis) Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Colon Inflammation in Mice.
الكلمات الدالة
نبذة مختصرة
Adzuki beans (Vigna angularis), one of the most important legume crops in East Asia, have been shown to possess potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects in mice. Here, we investigated the effects of black adzuki bean (BAB) on colon inflammation triggered by high-fat diet (HD)-induced obesity in mice. We also isolated lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated peritoneal macrophages and assessed inflammation-related parameters. We found that BAB decreased the concentrations of LPS and various circulating proinflammatory cytokines such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, interleukin (IL)-1β, and IL-6 in mice with HD-induced obesity. BAB also attenuated changes associated with HD-induced colon inflammation, such as increased expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Moreover, BAB inhibited induction of nitric oxide synthase (iNOS), cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, and activation of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) in the colon. Furthermore, BAB upregulated colon mRNA expression of tight junction-associated proteins such as claudin-1 and Zo-1, as well as mucosal barrier defense promoting genes such as mucin (Muc) 1 and Muc3. BAB also reduced macrophage infiltration into adipose tissue in mice with HD-induced intestinal inflammation. In LPS-stimulated peritoneal macrophages, treatment with BAB significantly decreased TNF-α and NO production, NF-κB activation, and iNOS expression. Our findings indicate that BAB ameliorates HD-induced disorders such as obesity and colitis by improving mucosal barrier protection and reducing endotoxemia, as well as by inactivating NF-κB to decrease the production of proinflammatory cytokines.