[Vegetations associated with infective endocarditis in children].

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study were clinical analysis of vegetations associated with infective endocarditis.

METHODS

Between 1990-1999 years 7 children (aged 2-17 years) with infective endocarditis were study in the Cardiology Department Children's Memorial Health Institute. Analysed clinical features of vegetations associated with endocarditis.

METHODS

The most of them vegetations were localized on the mitral valve and in children without congenital heart disease (CHD). Remaining patients were: girl with bicuspidal aortic valve-vegetation on the aortic valve, boy with simple ventricle, pulmonary stenosis and atrial septal defect-vegetation on the pulmonary valve, boy with double outlet right ventricle, pulmonary stenosis and atrial septal defect-vegetation on the tricuspid valve, boy with patent ductus arteriosus-vegetation on the pulmonary valve. In all patients were regurgitations of this valves (> II degree). 71% patients had fever, 57% another murmur in the heart, 43% hepatosplenomegalia. Positive result of the blood sowing was in 72% patients. After medical treatment of vegetations good result was in 4 children. Chirurgical treatment were performance in 3 children.

CONCLUSIONS

1. Vegetations in the echocardiographic examination were in 21.8% children associated with infective endocarditis. 2. The most of them vegetations were localized on the mitral valve and in children without CHD. 3. Good result after medical treatment of vegetations was in 57% patients.