adenosine triphosphate/وذمة

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Adenosine triphosphate is released during injurious mechanical ventilation and contributes to lung edema.

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BACKGROUND Extracellular nucleotides mediate many cellular functions and are released in response to mechanical stress in vitro. It is unknown whether adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is released in vivo during mechanical ventilation (MV). We hypothesized that stress from high-pressure MV would increase

Potassium Aspartate Attenuates Brain Injury Induced by Controlled Cortical Impact in Rats Through Increasing Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) Levels, Na+/K+-ATPase Activity and Reducing Brain Edema.

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BACKGROUND Potassium aspartate (PA), as an electrolyte supplement, is widely used in clinical practice. In our previous study, we found PA had neuroprotective effects against apoptosis after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in rats. In this study, we examine whether PA has protective effects on

[Adenosine triphosphate content of the heart muscle in experimental edemas].

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The role of bradykinin in mediating ischemic brain edema in rats.

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OBJECTIVE We investigated the hypothesis that bradykinin generation may induce ischemic brain edema in spontaneously hypertensive rats. METHODS Cerebral ischemia lasting 3 hours was produced by bilateral common carotid artery occlusion in 67 rats. After the ischemic period, the rats were reperfused.

Adenosine triphosphate for cardioversion of supraventricular tachycardia in two hydropic fetuses.

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OBJECTIVE We performed a retrospective study to check the effectiveness of adenosine triphosphate (Striadyne) for cardioversion of fetal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and to evaluate neonatal outcome after prenatal treatment of severe SVT with fetal hydrops. METHODS Two hydropic fetuses with

Nicorandil, a potent adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium-channel opener, ameliorates lung allograft reperfusion injury.

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BACKGROUND Lung allograft ischemia-reperfusion injury, characterized by increased pulmonary vascular resistance, pulmonary edema, and hypoxia, is the most frequent cause of early graft failure. Exogenous nitric oxide has been shown to reduce lung allograft reperfusion injury. During hypoxia, the

Murine macrophage transcriptional and functional responses to Bacillus anthracis edema toxin.

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Edema toxin (EdTx), which is a combination of edema factor and a binding moiety (protective antigen), is produced by Bacillus anthracis, the etiological agent of anthrax. EdTx is an adenylyl cyclase enzyme that converts adenosine triphosphate to adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate, resulting in

Role of human placental extract on succinic dehydrogenase activity in carrageenin-induced edema in rats in vivo and its effect on erythrocyte lysis, platelet aggregation and trypsin activity in vitro.

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Significant increase of liver succinic dehydrogenase (SDH, EC 1.3.99.1) activity was produced by carrageenin-induced edema in rats. Pretreatment with human placental extract inhibited the increased liver SDH activity in a dose-dependent manner. Placental extract was found to have little or no effect

Phosphatic metabolism and corneal edema.

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From three groups of patients with corneal edema, the degree of edema was clinically quantified prior to penetrating keratoplasty. Corneas from patients with failed grafts (n = 16) had the greatest edema (mean score 3.8 +/- 0.6 SE), corneas with Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (n = 12) had the least

31P-magnetic resonance spectroscopic study on the effect of glycerol on cold-induced brain edema.

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The aim of the present study was to determine the effects of a hyperosmotic agent, 10% glycerol, on both brain energy metabolism and intracellular pH (pHi) in experimental vasogenic brain edema. Vasogenic brain edema was induced by cold injury applied to bilateral parietal portions in 13 mongrel

Experimental study of cardiac lymph dynamics and edema formation in ischemia/reperfusion injury--with reference to the effect of hyaluronidase.

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This study is designed to evaluate the effect of hyaluronidase on the canine myocardial edema derived from ischemia/reperfusion injury. The mongrel dog's heart received 90 minutes of ischemia under cardiopulmonary bypass consisting of 30 minutes of normothermia alone and 60 minutes of hypothermia

Beneficial effect of 1,3-butanediol on cerebral energy metabolism and edema following brain embolization in rats.

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We assessed the effect of 1,3-butanediol on cerebral energy metabolism and edema after inducing multifocal brain infarcts in 108 rats by the intracarotid injection of 50-microns carbonized microspheres. An ethanol dimer that induces systemic ketosis, 25 mmol/kg i.p. butanediol was injected every 3

Higher impact energy in traumatic brain injury interferes with noncovalent and covalent bonds resulting in cytotoxic brain tissue edema as measured with computational simulation.

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BACKGROUND Cytotoxic brain tissue edema is a complicated secondary consequence of ischemic injury following cerebral diseases such as traumatic brain injury and stroke. To some extent the pathophysiological mechanisms are known, but far from completely. In this study, a hypothesis is proposed in

Bioenergetics of acute vasogenic edema.

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The bioenergetic mechanisms of vasogenic edema were studied by measuring concentrations of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), phosphocreatine (CrP), and lactate in rapidly frozen edematous white matter in cats. When edema was produced using a cold lesion, it was found that both ATP and CrP were reduced

Protective effect of adenosine triphosphate against sunitinib-related skin damage in rats

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Cutaneous side effects associated with sunitinib use are a major problem in patients receiving cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to investigate the protective effect of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) against possible skin damage resulting from sunitinib use in rats. Thirty Albino Winstar

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