beta aminopropionitrile/ضمور

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In vitro neuronal changes induced by beta-aminopropionitrile.

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beta-Aminopropionitrile (beta APN), a peptide found in leguminous plants, is a multifunctional aminonitrile because it has some action on collagen, elastin, and nervous cells. Due to its action on the nervous system, it is very interesting to show its inhibitory effect on cultures of neurons. In the

Purkinje cell toxicity of beta-aminopropionitrile in the rat.

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Compounds causing neurolathyrism are putative aetiological agents in neurodegenerative disorders including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. beta-Aminopropionitrile (BAPN) is one such compound. We have administered this lathyrogenic agent at a dose of 1 g/kg by the intraperitoneal route in experiments

An angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor, not an angiotensin II type-1 receptor blocker, prevents beta-aminopropionitrile monofumarate-induced aortic dissection in rats.

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OBJECTIVE Cystic medial degeneration (CMD) is a histologic abnormality that is common in aortic diseases such as aortic dilation, aneurysm, or dissection. Although little is known about the mechanism underlying CMD, we have previously demonstrated that angiotensin II signaling via angiotensin II

Allylamine and beta-aminopropionitrile induced aortic medial necrosis: mechanisms of synergism.

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We have developed a model of aortic smooth muscle necrosis in adult Sprague Dawley rats by feeding them two vascular toxins (allylamine HCl, or AA, and beta-aminopropionitrile, or betaAPN) in concert for 10 days. Either toxin given alone does not cause aortic lesions. In order to shed light on the

HSP90 inhibitor 17-DMAG effectively alleviated the progress of thoracic aortic dissection by suppressing smooth muscle cell phenotypic switch.

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Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is a highly lethal vascular disease characterized by medial degeneration. Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) had been proved as a potential target for a variety of diseases. The aim of this study was to identify the effect of HSP90 inhibitor on TAD progress, and to

Blocking Interleukin-1 Beta Reduces the Evolution of Thoracic Aortic Dissection in a Rodent Model

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Objective: Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is associated with matrix changes, biochemical changes, and inflammatory markers like interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). However, the exact mechanism remains unknown. This study aimed to investigate

Preventive Effects of Quercetin against the Onset of Atherosclerosis-Related Acute Aortic Syndromes in Mice

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Atherosclerosis-related acute aortic syndromes, such as aortic aneurysms or aortic dissection are life-threatening diseases. Since they develop suddenly and progress rapidly, the establishment of preventive strategies is urgently needed. Quercetin, a flavonoid abundant in various vegetables and

Elevated bile acids in the plasma of laying hens fed rapeseed meal.

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A simple procedure was developed for the estimation of bile acid taurine conjugates in fowl plasma. Laying hens fed a diet containing rapeseed meal (RSM) (400 g kg-1) for 12 weeks had higher bile acid levels (154 mumol litre-1) than hens fed a control soyabean diet (116 mumol litre-1) (P less than

SIRT1 protects against aortic dissection by regulating AP-1/decorin signaling-mediated PDCD4 activation.

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Medial degeneration of aorta wall is the principal feature of aortic dissection (AD). Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) plays essential protective effect on many aortic-associated disease. However, it is still unclear whether SIRT1participates in the process of medial degeneration-mediated AD. The purpose of this

CCR2 Positron Emission Tomography for the Assessment of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Inflammation and Rupture Prediction.

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BACKGROUND

The monocyte chemoattractant protein-1/CCR2 (chemokine receptor 2) axis plays an important role in abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) pathogenesis, with effects on disease progression and anatomic stability. We assessed the expression of CCR2 in a rodent model and human

Functional importance of connective tissue repair during the development of experimental abdominal aortic aneurysms.

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BACKGROUND Abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) involve an unfavorable balance between the destruction and the repair of connective tissue proteins. The purpose of this study was to assess the functional importance of connective tissue repair during experimental aneurysmal degeneration. METHODS Male

SPECT/CT imaging of apoptosis in aortic aneurysm with radiolabeled duramycin.

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The objective of this research was to estimate whether a ^[99mTc]duramycin probe can be used for apoptosis imaging in patients with aortic aneurysm (AA). Vascular smooth muscle cell (SMC) apoptosis has an important influence on AA development. Thus, non-invasive imaging of SMC apoptosis

Melatonin protects against thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection through SIRT1-dependent regulation of oxidative stress and vascular smooth muscle cell loss.

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Melatonin functions as an endogenous protective molecule in multiple vascular diseases, whereas its effects on thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD) and underlying mechanisms have not been reported. In this study, TAAD mouse model was successfully induced by β-aminopropionitrile fumarate

Pharmacologically induced thoracic and abdominal aortic aneurysms in mice.

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Aortic aneurysms are common among the elderly population. A large majority of aortic aneurysms are located at two distinct aneurysm-prone regions, the abdominal aorta and thoracic aorta involving the ascending aorta. In this study, we combined two factors that are associated with human aortic

Dynamic autophagic activity affected the development of thoracic aortic dissection by regulating functional properties of smooth muscle cells.

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The aortic medial degeneration is the key histopathologic feature of Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD). The aim of this study was to identify the change of autophagic activity in the aortic wall during TAD development, and to explore the roles of autophagy on regulating functional properties of

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