candidiasis/protease

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Secreted aspartic protease cleavage of Candida albicans Msb2 activates Cek1 MAPK signaling affecting biofilm formation and oropharyngeal candidiasis.

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Perception of external stimuli and generation of an appropriate response are crucial for host colonization by pathogens. In pathogenic fungi, mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways regulate dimorphism, biofilm/mat formation, and virulence. Signaling mucins, characterized by a heavily

Impact of protease inhibitor therapy on HIV-related oropharyngeal candidiasis.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the relationship between antiretroviral therapy and changes in prevalence and amount of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) and skin test reactivity for delayed type hypersensitivity. METHODS Observational cohort. METHODS University-based public hospital AIDS

Oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV(+) patients may influence the selection of HIV-1 protease variants.

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Approximately 500 HIV-1 protease gene (pro) sequences were obtained from oral tissues (gingival cuff, buccal mucosa, tongue, palate) as well as saliva and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) of 80 HIV-1 positive patients by nested amplification and manual sequencing of PCR products. By visual

Oral candidiasis in HIV+ patients under treatment with protease inhibitors.

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The purpose of this work was to evaluate the influence of Protease Inhibitors (PI) on the occurrence of oral candidiasis in 111 HIV+ patients under PI therapy (Group A). The controls consisted of 56 patients that were not using PI drugs (Group B) and 26 patients that were not using any drugs for HIV

Oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients under treatment with protease inhibitors.

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OBJECTIVE Oropharyngeal candidiasis decreased when protease inhibitors were included with other antiretrovirals to treat HIV infection. We tested oral yeast isolates of Brazilian HIV-infected individuals receiving antiretroviral therapy for protease secretion and susceptibility to ritonavir and some

Shift from persistent oral pseudomembranous to erythematous candidosis in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient upon combination treatment with an HIV protease inhibitor.

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A 45-year-old human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patient has suffered for a period of 4 years from recurrent and, later on, persistent oral pseudomembranous candidosis. The Candida isolates proved to be resistant to azole derivates in vitro and in vivo. Treatment with amphotericin B

Contribution of Aspartic Proteases in Candida Virulence. Protease Inhibitors against Candida Infections.

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Candida species are the major opportunistic human pathogens accounting for 70-90% of all invasive fungal infections. Candida spp, especially C. albicans, are able to produce and secrete hydrolytic enzymes, particularly aspartic proteases (Saps). These enzymes production is an evolutionary adaptation

Protease and phospholipase activities of Candida spp. isolated from cutaneous candidiasis.

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BACKGROUND Cases of superficial and invasive mycoses caused by emerging species of Candida have been increasingly reported over the last thirty years. The production of hydrolytic enzymes plays a central role in the fungal infective process. In Candida infections the secretion of both proteases and

Salivary secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor and oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus type 1-infected persons.

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Oropharyngeal candidiasis, typically caused by Candida albicans, is the most common oral disease associated with human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection. Secretory leukocyte protease inhibitor (SLPI), a 12-kDa antiprotease, suppresses the growth of C. albicans in vitro. To determine

Role of protease inhibitors in preventing recurrent oral candidosis in patients with HIV infection: a prospective case-control study.

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This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART) in preventing recurrence of oral candidosis (OC) associated with HIV. A prospective case-controlled observational study was performed in an inner-city university-hospital HIV/AIDS clinic. Ninety-three

Frequency of oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients on protease inhibitor therapy.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of HIV-1 protease inhibitors on the frequency of oropharyngeal candidiasis in HIV-infected patients. METHODS A clinical and analytic follow-up was carried out to determine the number of episodes of oropharyngeal candidiasis during

HIV protease inhibitors influence the prevalence of oral candidosis in HIV-infected patients: a 2-year study.

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The introduction of HIV protease inhibitors was accompanied by reduction in HIV-associated opportunistic infections. Therefore, we performed a retrospective study of HIV-infected patients to evaluate the effects of therapy with an HIV protease inhibitor (PI) on oral candidosis. This was of special

Antiretroviral therapy with protease inhibitors has an early, immune reconstitution-independent beneficial effect on Candida virulence and oral candidiasis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected subjects.

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Highly active antiretroviral therapies (HAARTs) that contain human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) protease inhibitors (PIs) or nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) were compared for their effect on secretory aspartyl proteinase (Sap), a virulence trait for mucosal candidiasis. In

[Investigations on the regulation of secreted aspartyl proteases in a model of oral candidiasis in vivo].

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By means of RT-PCR and specific primers the expression of SAP1-6 and SAP8 was investigated with respect to the time course in an in vitro candidosis model based on reconstituted human mucosal epithelium. Corresponding morphological alterations of the epithelium were documented by light microscopy.

Reduction in oropharyngeal candidiasis following introduction of protease inhibitors.

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