ceramide/التهاب

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Ceramides are associated with inflammatory processes in human mediastinal adipose tissue.

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OBJECTIVE Ceramides are poorly characterized in human adipose tissue. The aim of this study was to investigate concentrations of different ceramide species in human subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue depots and to determine associations between ceramides and global gene expression

Inhibition of skin inflammation and atopic dermatitis by topical application of a novel ceramide derivative, K112PC-5, in mice.

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PC-9S (N-Ethanol-2-mirystyl-3-oxo-stearamide) is a synthetic ceramide and has been known to be effective in atopic and psoriatic patients. K112PC-5 (2-Acetyl-N-(1,3-dihydroxyisopropyl)-tetradecanamide) is a novel ceramide derivative of PC-9S. In the present study, we examined the effect of K112PC-5

Inhibition of ceramide de novo synthesis by myriocin produces the double effect of reducing pathological inflammation and exerting antifungal activity against A. fumigatus airways infection.

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BACKGROUND Fungal infections develop in pulmonary chronic inflammatory diseases such as asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and Cystic Fibrosis (CF). The available antifungal drugs may fail to eradicate fungal pathogens, that can invade the lungs and vessels and spread by systemic

A novel mechanism for improvement of dry skin by dietary milk phospholipids: Effect on epidermal covalently bound ceramides and skin inflammation in hairless mice.

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BACKGROUND Dietary milk phospholipids (MPLs) increase hydration of the stratum corneum and reduced transepidermal water loss (TEWL) in hairless mice fed a standard diet. However, the mechanism by which MPLs improve skin barrier functions has yet to be established. OBJECTIVE This study was designed

De novo ceramide synthesis is involved in acute inflammation during labor.

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Gestation is regulated by an inflammatory process that allows implantation and parturition. The comprehension of such inflammatory switches is important for the identification of therapeutic targets in pregnancy defects. Sphingolipids are a class of structural membrane components with important

Involvement of de novo ceramide synthesis in pro-inflammatory adipokine secretion and adipocyte-macrophage interaction.

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Interaction between adipocytes and macrophages has been suggested to play a central role in the pathogenesis of obesity. Ceramide, a sphingolipid de novo synthesized from palmitate, is known to stimulate pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion from multiple types of cells. To clarify whether de novo

Accumulation of ceramide in the trachea and intestine of cystic fibrosis mice causes inflammation and cell death.

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Cystic fibrosis is a hereditary metabolic disorder caused by mutations of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene and characterized by severe intestinal and pulmonary symptoms, in particular intestinal obstruction, pancreatic insufficiency, chronic pulmonary inflammation,

The role of sphingolipids and ceramide in pulmonary inflammation in cystic fibrosis.

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Sphingolipids and in particular ceramide have been shown to be critically involved in the response to many receptor-mediated, but also receptor-independent, mainly stress stimuli. Recent studies demonstrate that ceramide plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis, a hereditary

Endothelial cell inflammatory responses to tumor necrosis factor alpha. Ceramide-dependent and -independent mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades.

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Ceramide generation by stimulated sphingomyelinase activity has been implicated in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF) signaling of apoptosis and differentiation. We examined the role of ceramide in a major action of TNF: the initiation of inflammatory events. Sphingomyelinase C at high levels induced

In vitro palmitate treatment of myotubes from postmenopausal women leads to ceramide accumulation, inflammation and affected insulin signaling.

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Menopause is associated with an increased incidence of insulin resistance and metabolic diseases. In a chronic palmitate treatment model, we investigated the role of skeletal muscle fatty acid exposure in relation to the metabolic deterioration observed with menopause. Human skeletal muscle

Acid sphingomyelinase-derived ceramide is not required for inflammatory cytokine signalling in murine macrophages.

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Sphingomyelin hydrolysis is induced in myeloid cell-lines by tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin 1 beta (IL-1beta), and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma). Ceramide, a product of sphingomyelin hydrolysis, recapitulates many of the cellular responses elicited by these cytokines, and this

Anti-inflammatory mechanism of exogenous C2 ceramide in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated microglia.

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Ceramide is a major molecule among the sphingolipid metabolites which are produced in the brain and other organs and act as intracellular second messengers. Although a variety of physiological roles of ceramide have been reported in the periphery and central nervous systems, the role of ceramide in

Ceramide kinase: a potential anti-inflammatory target?

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Ceramide 1-phosphate (C1P) possesses emerging and diversified roles in the regulation of various physiological and pathological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis and inflammation. Data have established a proinflammatory role for C1P and have also produced information on the

Inhibition of corneal inflammation by liposomal delivery of short-chain, C-6 ceramide.

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Ceramide is recognized as an antiproliferative and proapoptotic sphingolipid metabolite; however, the role of ceramide in inflammation is not well understood. To determine the role of C6-ceramide in regulating inflammatory responses, human corneal epithelial cells were treated with C6-ceramide in 80

Role of Ceramide from Glycosphingolipids and Its Metabolites in Immunological and Inflammatory Responses in Humans.

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Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are composed of hydrophobic ceramide and hydrophilic sugar chains. GSLs cluster to form membrane microdomains (lipid rafts) on plasma membranes, along with several kinds of transducer molecules, including Src family kinases and small G proteins. However, GSL-mediated

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