chondrosarcoma/protease

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Kunitz-type protease inhibitor bikunin disrupts phorbol ester-induced oligomerization of CD44 variant isoforms containing epitope v9 and subsequently suppresses expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator in human chondrosarcoma cells.

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We previously found that bikunin (bik), a Kunitz-type protease inhibitor, suppresses phorbol ester (PMA)-stimulated expression of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA). In the present study, we tried to answer this mechanism using human chondrosarcoma HCS-2/8 cells. Our results showed the

TGF-beta1 increases motility and alphavbeta3 integrin up-regulation via PI3K, Akt and NF-kappaB-dependent pathway in human chondrosarcoma cells.

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Transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) plays an essential role in tumor progression and metastasis. Integrins are the major adhesive molecules in mammalian cells. Here we found that TGF-beta1 increased the migration and cell surface expression of alphavbeta3 integrin in human chondrosarcoma

Biological effects of the plant-derived polyphenol resveratrol in human articular cartilage and chondrosarcoma cells.

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The natural phytoestrogen resveratrol (RSV) may have therapeutic potential for arthritic conditions. RSV is chondroprotective for articular cartilage in rabbit models for arthritis, but its biological effects on human articular cartilage and chondrosarcoma cells are unknown. Effects of RSV on human

The epigenetic regulation of SOX9 by miR-145 in human chondrosarcoma.

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Chondrosarcoma is the most common primary bone malignancy in the adult population with a high rate of pulmonary metastasis. Chondrosarcoma is managed with surgical excision as the tumors do not respond well to conventional chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Thus, there exists a dire need to develop

Effect of insulin on the mRNA expression of procollagen N-proteinases in chondrosarcoma OUMS-27 cells.

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Chondrosarcoma is one of the most common bone tumors, and at present, there is no non-invasive treatment option for this cancer. The chondrosarcoma OUMS-27 cell line produces proteoglycan and type II, IX, and XI collagens, which constitutes cartilage tissue. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with

Modulation of cellular transglutaminase: protease-induced activation.

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Multiple molecular forms of transglutaminase are found in cells and each form is widely distributed. We find a 95 K dalton enzyme associated with membrane fractions. A 50 K dalton enzyme occurs primarily in epidermis and hair follicles. Cells after treatment with proteases show greater

Thrombin enhanced migration and MMPs expression of human chondrosarcoma cells involves PAR receptor signaling pathway.

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Thrombin is a multifunctional protease that can activate hemostasis and coagulation through the cleavage of fibrinogen to form fibrin clots. Thrombin also plays a crucial role in migration and metastasis of human cancer cells. However, the effect of thrombin on migration activity in human

Effects of brefeldin A on aggrecan core protein synthesis and maturation in rat chondrosarcoma cells.

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In this paper, the effects of the fungal metabolite, brefeldin A, on the synthesis and maturation of aggrecan core protein precursor were studied in rat chondrosarcoma chondrocytes. The aggrecan core protein precursor was partially identified in total protein pools isolated from cell extracts based

The identification of a plasma membrane 3,3',5-triiodo-L-thyronine binding protein on the cultured Swarm rat chondrosarcoma chondrocyte and the lack of its up-regulation by insulin in vitro.

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Primary cultures of Swarm rat chondrosarcoma chondrocytes were examined for the presence of T3 plasma membrane binding proteins and their possible regulation by insulin. Incubation of this tumor cell with [125I]T3 at 4 C yielded saturable and reversible binding of the radioligand. As assessed by

Collagenase-3 (MMP-13) expression in chondrosarcoma cells and its regulation by basic fibroblast growth factor.

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Human collagenase-3 (MMP-13) is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase family of enzymes that was originally identified in breast carcinomas and subsequently detected during fetal ossification and in arthritic processes. In this work, we have found that collagenase-3 is produced by HCS-2/8 human

Production of matrix metalloproteinases and a metalloproteinase inhibitor by swarm rat chondrosarcoma.

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Chondrosarcoma was found to produce a heat-labile collagenase and a heat-stable collagenase inhibitor. Unlike its cartilage counterpart, the inhibitory activity in chondrosarcoma could only be detected after heat-treatment. Western blot analysis of chondrosarcoma-derived inhibitor showed that this

Effect of ultrafilterable fragments from chondroitinase and protease-treated aggrecan on calcium phosphate precipitation in liposomal suspensions.

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A liposome-centered endogenous precipitation method was used to investigate the effect of ultrafilterable fragments from the enzymatic digestion of rat chondrosarcoma aggrecan on the formation of insoluble calcium phosphate salts in buffered solutions at pH 7.4 and 22 degrees C. Unlike the intact

Establishment and characterization of the permanent human cell line C3842 derived from a secondary chondrosarcoma in Ollier's disease.

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The permanent human cell line C3842 was established from a secondary chondrosarcoma in a typical case of Ollier's disease. In the present study, we analyzed the morphological, cytogenetic and molecular biological characteristics of the cultured cells in comparison with the original tumor and

BMP-2 increases migration of human chondrosarcoma cells via PI3K/Akt pathway.

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Bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2), a member of transforming growth factor-beta superfamily, plays a crucial role in migration and metastasis of human cancer cells. Integrins are the major adhesive molecules in mammalian cells. Here we found that BMP-2 directed the migration and increased cell

Insulin-induced increase in insulin binding to cultured chondrosarcoma chondrocytes.

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125I-Insulin binding to rat chondrosarcoma chondrocytes increased, rather than decreased, when these transformed cells were maintained for 1-8 days in primary culture with incremental concentrations of insulin (3 to 1000 ng/ml). The increase in 125I-insulin binding was reversible and depended on the

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