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Interaction of obesity and central obesity on elevated urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio.

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BACKGROUND Microalbuminuria was much more common among obese individuals indicating a probable association with obesity. However, association of microalbuminuria with interaction between obesity and central obesity has not yet been studied. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted in a 2889

Obesity and changes in urine albumin/creatinine ratio in patients with type 2 diabetes: the DEMAND study.

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OBJECTIVE Obesity is a potential risk factor for renal disease in non-diabetic subjects. It remains unclear whether this also applies to diabetic patients. We investigated whether obesity predicted changes in albumin excretion rate in individuals with type 2 diabetes. RESULTS Fifty Italian diabetes

Underestimation of urinary albumin to creatinine ratio in morbidly obese subjects due to high urinary creatinine excretion.

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OBJECTIVE Albuminuria, a chronic kidney and/or cardiovascular disease biomarker, is currently measured as albumin-to-creatinine ratio (ACR). We hypothesize that in severely obese individuals ACR might be abnormally low in spite of relatively high levels of urinary albumin due to increased

[Estimating renal function based on creatinine clearance: application of different formulas and correction for obese patients].

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OBJECTIVE To determine whether glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is best estimated by the Cockcroft-Gault formula or the formula used in the 'Modification ofdiet in renal disease' (MDRD) study. METHODS Descriptive inventory. METHODS Passing-Bablok regression analysis was performed using the

Creatinine-clearance estimates for predicting gentamicin pharmacokinetic values in obese patients.

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The Cockcroft-Gault and Salazar-Corcoran equations were compared with respect to prediction of gentamicin pharmacokinetic values in obese and nonobese patients, and the results were used to formulate guidelines for calculating initial gentamicin dosages in obese patients. Creatinine clearance (CLcr)

Relationship between urinary sodium-creatinine ratios and insulin resistance in Korean children and adolescents with obesity.

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BACKGROUND The prevalence of childhood obesity has significantly increased in Korea. This study aimed to use data from the 2010 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) to investigate the association between sodium (Na) intake and insulin resistance in children and

Creatinine and cystatin C-based evaluation of renal function among obese subjects in Benin City, Nigeria.

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Obesity is a recognized worldwide epidemic with increasing prevalence in developing nations. Studies have shown that obesity is an independent risk factor for the development of chronic kidney disease (CKD) besides its link with diabetes mellitus and hypertension. We evaluated the renal status of

Cystatin C-Creatinine Based Glomerular Filtration Rate Equation in Obese Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: Impact of Deindexation and Gender.

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Cystatin C is considered an alternative to creatinine to estimate glomerular filtration rate (GFR). However, studies have reported that increased adiposity is associated with a higher level of circulating cystatin C questioning the performance of estimation of GFR using cystatin C in obese

Nitrogen loss and urinary creatinine excretion during fasting in massive obesity.

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Six (5 f, 1 m) massively obese, otherwise healthy subjects, were submitted for 4 weeks to a very-low-calorie diet (VLCD): 80 kcal, 335 kJ = 2.6 g N/day (17 g protein, 0 CHO and fat). Daily urinary creatinine excretion (UCE) and weekly nitrogen loss (NL) were determined during the whole period of

Amylase/creatinine clearance ratio response to hyperglucagonemia in diabetes and obesity.

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Hyperglucagonemia accompanies several disorders such as acute pancreatitis and diabetic ketoacidosis characterized by increased amylase/creatinine clearance ratio (ACCR). We tested the hypothesis that glucagon may be responsible for the augmental ACCR among diabetic and/or obese subjects. A constant

Levofloxacin dosing regimen in severely morbidly obese patients (BMI ≥40 kg/m(2)) should be guided by creatinine clearance estimates based on ideal body weight and optimized by therapeutic drug monitoring.

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BACKGROUND Levofloxacin is a commonly prescribed antimicrobial where recommendations exist to reduce doses for renal impairment but not to increase doses for augmented renal function. Morbidly obese patients are increasing in prevalence, and represent a population that can have augmented renal

The Association Between the Metabolic Syndrome and Metabolic Syndrome Score and Urine Microalbumin/Urine Creatinine Ratio and Glomerular Filtration Rate in Korean Adults With Obesity.

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This study assessed the association between metabolic syndrome (MetS) and metabolic syndrome score (MSS) and the levels of urine microalbumin-urine creatinine ratio (uACR) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in Korean adults with obesity. Analyses of data obtained during the 2012 Korean National

A Low Creatinine to Body Weight Ratio Predicts the Incident Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Nonelderly Chinese without Obesity and Dyslipidemia: A Retrospective Study

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Aim: A lower ratio of creatinine to body weight (Cr/BW) is considered the independent risk factor for incident nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the relationship between the Cr/BW ratio and NAFLD among individuals without obesity and dyslipidemia

Blood pressure and serum creatinine in obese female.

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Obesity is increasing in developed as well as in developing countries. This analytical cross sectional study was carried out to document the relation between blood pressure, serum creatinine and body mass index in female and to assess potential health differences among obese female and normal weight

Relationship between serum creatinine and obesity in children in Xinjiang, China.

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This study was designed to analyze the relationship between serum creatinine and body mass index in children in Xinjiang, China. We used a stratified sampling method to select 5222 children aged 6-17 years in 3 areas in Xinjiang and then measured serum creatinine with an enzymatic method. Our

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