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Blockade of central cyclooxygenase (COX) pathways enhances the cannabinoid-induced antinociceptive effects on inflammatory temporomandibular joint (TMJ) nociception.

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The present study is the first to investigate the participation of central cyclooxygenase (COX) pathways in modulating the antinociceptive effects of intracisternally administered cannabinoid on nociception induced by inflammation of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) in freely moving rats. Following

Pharmacology of cannabinoid receptor agonists and a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor in rat bone tumor pain.

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We evaluated the pharmacology of spinal selective cannabinoid (CB) receptor agonists and a cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor on bone tumor pain. MRMT-1 tumor cells were injected into the tibia of female Sprague-Dawley rats. MRMT-1 tumor cells produced a bone tumor confirmed by radiologic and

Influence of nitric oxide synthase or cyclooxygenase inhibitors on cannabinoids activity in streptozotocin-induced neuropathy.

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BACKGROUND Influence of a relatively specific inhibitor cyclooxygenase (COX)-2, celecoxib, a relatively specific inhibitor of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS), 7-Ni, and a relatively selective inhibitor of inducible NOS, L-NIL, on the action of a preferentially selective CB1 cannabinoid receptor

Detection of Cyclooxygenase-2-Derived Oxygenation Products of the Endogenous Cannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol in Mouse Brain.

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Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) catalyzes the formation of prostaglandins, which are involved in immune regulation, vascular function, and synaptic signaling. COX-2 also inactivates the endogenous cannabinoid (eCB) 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) via oxygenation of its arachidonic acid backbone to form a

R(+)-methanandamide induces cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human neuroglioma cells via a non-cannabinoid receptor-mediated mechanism.

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Cannabinoids affect prostaglandin (PG) formation in the central nervous system through as yet unidentified mechanisms. Using H4 human neuroglioma cells, the present study investigates the effect of R(+)-methanandamide (metabolically stable analogue of the endocannabinoid anandamide) on the

Cyclooxygenase-2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 confer the antimigratory effect of cannabinoids on human trabecular meshwork cells.

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Cannabinoids have received considerable attention as potential antiglaucomatous drugs. Recently, prostaglandins (PG) have been suggested to contribute to this effect. Within the factors conferring the development of glaucoma, depletion of the aqueous humor outflow-regulating trabecular meshwork (TM)

Cannabidiolic acid as a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory component in cannabis.

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In the present study it was revealed that cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) selectively inhibited cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 activity with an IC(50) value (50% inhibition concentration) around 2 microM, having 9-fold higher selectivity than COX-1 inhibition. In contrast, Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinolic acid

R(+)-methanandamide and other cannabinoids induce the expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and matrix metalloproteinases in human nonpigmented ciliary epithelial cells.

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Prostaglandins (PGs) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMP) have been implicated in lowering intraocular pressure (IOP) by facilitating aqueous humor outflow. A possible role of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) in this process was emphasized by findings showing an impaired COX-2 expression in the nonpigmented

Evaluation of the cyclooxygenase inhibiting effects of six major cannabinoids isolated from Cannabis sativa.

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Cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX-1 and COX-2) catalyse the production of prostaglandins from arachidonic acid. Prostaglandins are important mediators in the inflammatory process and their production can be reduced by COX-inhibitors. Endocannabinoids, endogenous analogues of the plant derived

TRPA1 receptor induced relaxation of the human urethra involves TRPV1 and cannabinoid receptor mediated signals, and cyclooxygenase activation.

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OBJECTIVE We studied whether TRPA1 agonists interact with sensory and inflammatory signals to relax human urethral smooth muscle. METHODS Urethral specimens were obtained perioperatively from 19 patients, and prepared for immunohistochemistry and functional experiments. The effects of allyl

The endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, induces cell death in colorectal carcinoma cells: a possible role for cyclooxygenase 2.

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OBJECTIVE Cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2) is upregulated in most colorectal cancers and is responsible for metabolism of the endogenous cannabinoid, anandamide, into prostaglandin-ethanolamides (PG-EAs). The aims of this study were to determine whether anandamide and PG-EAs induce cell death in colorectal

Cannabinoid system and cyclooxygenases inhibitors.

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BACKGROUND The cannabinoid system consists of a complex array of receptors, substances with agonist/antagonist properties for those receptors, biosynthetic machineries and mechanisms for cellular uptake and degradation for endocannabinoids. This system is in interrelation with other systems that

Pure Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin and a Cannabis sativa extract with high content in Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin inhibit nitrite production in murine peritoneal macrophages.

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Historical and scientific evidence suggests that Cannabis use has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects. We have here investigated the effect of the non-psychotropic phytocannabinoid Δ9-tetrahydrocannabivarin (THCV) and of a Cannabis sativa extract with high (64.8%) content in THCV

Identification of novel endogenous cytochrome p450 arachidonate metabolites with high affinity for cannabinoid receptors.

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Arachidonic acid is an essential constituent of cell membranes that is esterified to the sn-2-position of glycerophospholipids and is released from selected lipid pools by phospholipase cleavage. The released arachidonic acid can be metabolized by three enzymatic pathways: the cyclooxygenase pathway

Loss of cannabinoid receptor CB1 induces preterm birth.

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BACKGROUND Preterm birth accounting approximate 10% of pregnancies in women is a tremendous social, clinical and economic burden. However, its underlying causes remain largely unknown. Emerging evidence suggests that endocannabinoid signaling via cannabinoid receptor CB1 play critical roles in

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