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Effect of cytidine diphosphate choline on anoxia tolerance of cultured myocardial cells.

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Three series of cultured Wistar rat heart cells (10 treated and 10 controls x 3) were examined with a laser contraction-meter in a special chamber for anoxia to determine whether cytidine diphosphate choline (CDPC), a membrane phospholipid precursor, can protect against total oxygen deprivation.

Increase of survival time in experimental hypoxia by cytidine diphosphate choline.

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36 Wistar rats were kept in chronic hypoxic hypoxia of 7 vol % of oxygen in 2 experiments over a period of 6 months, other 36 served as controls. Half of the animals of each group received cytidine diphosphate choline (CDP-choline, citicoline, Somazina; CAS 987-78-0) at a dose of 100 mg/kg body

Therapeutic effect of orally applied cytidine diphosphate choline in mild and severe degrees of normobaric and normocapnic degrees of hypoxia of rats.

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Eighty Wistar rats were maintained under conditions of chronic hypoxic for a period of 5 months. After gradual adaptation to the reduced oxygen content of the inhaled air, animals were kept on the levels of 15, 12, 10 and 7 vol% O2 and their behaviour in an open field was observed. One group of 40

Effects of hypoxia and cytidine (5') diphosphocholine on the concentrations of dopamine, norepinephrine and metabolites in rat hypothalamus and striatum.

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Experiments were performed in order to determine whether exogenous cytidine (5') diphosphocholine (CDP-choline) opposes the effects of an acute hypobaric hypoxia on the metabolism of catecholamines in rat striatum and hypothalamus. Hypoxia decreased striatal HVA, DOPAC, 3 MT, hypothalamic

[Hemodynamic, functional and biochemical effects of hypobaric hypoxia in rats treated with cytidine diphosphocholine].

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Treatment with cytidine diphosphocholine (20 mg/kg i.p.) in rats induces, during acute hypoxia, a reduction of vegetative responses (no modification of cerebral blood flow), a protection of conditioned avoidance response and a stabilization of dopamine and noradrenaline cerebral levels.

Hypoxia-Induced Genotype Switch in Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH) Oxidase Through the Up-Regulation of Cytidine Deaminase Regulates Postoperative Adhesion Development.

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Drug action on the metabolic changes induced by acute hypoxia on synaptosomes from the cerebral cortex.

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The synaptosomal fractions obtained from the motor area of the cerebral cortex of normocapnic, normoxic, or hypoxic, untreated beagle dogs and of pentobarbital (Nembutal)- or cytidine diphosphate (CDP)-choline-treated dogs were incubated and analyzed for ATP, ADP, AMP, creatine phosphate, pyruvate,

Modification of the skeletal muscle energy metabolism induced by intermittent normobaric hypoxia and treatment with biological pyrimidines.

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Muscular glycolytic fuels, intermediates and end-products (glycogen, glucose, glucose-6-phosphate, pyruvate, lactate), Krebs cycle intermediates (citrate, alpha-ketoglutarate, succinate, malate), related free amino acids (glutamate, alanine), ammonia, energy store (creatine phosphate), energy

Study of the effects of oral administration of CDP-choline on open-field behaviour under conditions of chronic hypoxia.

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48 Wistar rats were maintained over a period of 103 days while the oxygen content of the air was continuously reduced. Their behaviour in an open-field was observed at each step of oxygen deficiency (15, 12, 10, 8 and 7% O2 inspiratory). One group (24 animals) was given CDP-choline (cytidine

The effects of lidocaine and hypoxia on phospholipid biosynthesis in the isolated hamster heart.

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In this study, the effects of lidocaine and hypoxia on the biosynthesis of phospholipids in the hamster heart were examined. Hamster hearts were perfused with [1,3-3H]glycerol under normal and hypoxic conditions, and in the absence or presence of 0.5 mg/mL lidocaine. After perfusion, the

Erythroid pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase: cloning, developmental expression, and regulation by cAMP and in vivo hypoxia.

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A characteristic process of terminal erythroid differentiation is the degradation of ribosomal RNA into mononucleotides. The pyrimidine mononucleotides can be dephosphorylated by pyrimidine 5'-nucleotidase (P5N-I). In humans, a lack of this enzyme causes hemolytic anemia with ribosomal structures

Influence of intermittent hypoxia and pyrimidinic nucleosides on cerebral enzymatic activities related to energy transduction.

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The effect of intermittent normobaric hypoxia and of biological pyrimidines (uridine and cytidine) on the specific activities of some enzymes related to cerebral energy metabolism were studied. Measurement were carried out on the following: homogenate in toto; purified mitochondrial fraction; crude

Effect of gestational age and hypoxia on activity of ribonucleic acid polymerase in fetal guinea pig brain.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to determine the effect of gestational age and hypoxia on the activity of ribonucleic acid polymerase in fetal guinea pig brain. METHODS Fetal cerebral cortical neuronal nuclei were isolated at 40, 50, and 60 days (term) of gestation to determine the effect of

Characterization of the hypoxia-inducible protein binding site within the pyrimidine-rich tract in the 3'-untranslated region of the tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA.

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Reduced tension of O2 slows the degradation rate of mRNA for tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme in catecholamine synthesis, in the pheochromocytoma (PC12) clonal cell line. The observed increase in half-life (30 h versus 10 h) correlates with enhanced binding of a 66-kDa protein

Decreased vascular endothelial growth factor expression associated with tumor regression induced by (E)-2'-deoxy-2'-(fluoromethylene)cytidine (MDL 101,731).

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The effect of the antitumor drug MDL 101,731 [(E)-2'-deoxy-2'-(fluoromethylene)cytidine] on tumor growth and on steady-state vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) mRNA levels in MDA-MB-231, PC-3, MCF-7, and HT-29 human tumor xenografts grown in nude mice was examined, using quantitative in situ

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