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Electrospun Microfiber Scaffolds with Anti-Inflammatory Tributanoylated N-Acetyl-d-Glucosamine Promote Cartilage Regeneration.

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Tissue-engineering strategies offer promising tools for repairing cartilage damage; however, these strategies suffer from limitations under pathological conditions. As a model disease for these types of nonideal systems, the inflammatory environment in an osteoarthritic (OA) joint limits the

The binding surface and affinity of monomeric and dimeric chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta for various glycosaminoglycan disaccharides.

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Chemokines comprise a family of proteins that function in the immune response to recruit leukocytes to sites of infection. This recruitment is believed to be carried out by the establishment of a chemokine gradient by the binding of chemokines to sulfated polysaccharides known as glycosaminoglycans

A novel N-acetyl-glucosamine lectin of Lonchocarpus araripensis attenuates acute cellular inflammation in mice.

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OBJECTIVE This study had investigated the anti-inflammatory activity of a seed lectin (LAL) isolated from Lonchocarpus araripensis. METHODS LAL was purified by affinity chromatography (chitin column) and ion exchange chromatography (DEAE-Sephacel). In vitro LAL was tested for hemagglutinating

Dioclea violacea lectin ameliorates inflammation in the temporomandibular joint of rats by suppressing intercellular adhesion molecule-1 expression.

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Inflammation of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) tissues are the most common cause of pain conditions associated with temporomandibular disorders (TMDs). After a tissue and/or neural damage, the inflammatory response is characterized by plasma extravasation and leukocytes infiltration in the TMJ

Ectodomain interactions of leukocyte integrins and pro-inflammatory GPI-linked membrane proteins.

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Although glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) linked membrane proteins do not possess transmembrane or cytosolic sequences they elicit transmembrane signals. Using microscopic fluorescence imaging and resonance energy transfer (RET) techniques we have shown that certain pro-inflammatory GPI-linked

Purification and primary structure of a mannose/glucose-binding lectin from Parkia biglobosa Jacq. seeds with antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory properties.

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Parkia biglobosa (subfamily Mimosoideae), a typical tree from African savannas, possess a seed lectin that was purified by combination of ammonium sulfate precipitation and affinity chromatography on a Sephadex G-100 column. The P. biglobosa lectin (PBL) strongly agglutinated rabbit erythrocytes, an

The gut in the acute phase response: changes in colonic and hepatic enzyme activity in response to dermal inflammation in the rat.

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1. Transient mild dermal inflammation was produced in rats by the subcutaneous injection of either carageenan or monosodium urate crystals. The activities of enzymes of the sialic acid metabolic pathway were measured in liver and colon at 8 h, 3 days and 7 days. 2. In both liver and colon the

Effects of hyaluronan alone or in combination with chondroitin sulfate and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine on lipopolysaccharide challenge-exposed equine fibroblast-like synovial cells.

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OBJECTIVE To investigate effects of hyaluronic acid (HA) or HA combined with chondroitin sulfate (CS) and N-acetyl-d-glucosamine (NAG) by use of a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in vitro method. SAMPLE Monolayer cultures of synovial cells from 4 adult horses. PROCEDURES Synovial cell cultures were

[Interrelation of the antialterative and antiproliferative effects of indomethacin, voltaren, piroxicam and D-glucosamine].

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In experiments on rats it was shown that voltaren had a moderate degree and D-glucosamine a pronounced degree of antiproliferative and antialterative effects. On these models indomethacin and piroxicam also exerted a marked antiproliferative action and the ability to suppress tissue regeneration in

[Hyaluronan-mediated regulation of inflammation].

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Hyaluronan is high-molecular-weight biopolymer. Its linear structure is created by repeating disaccharide units. A single unit is composed of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and D-glucuronic acid. Hyaluronan is the main component of the extracellular matrix. Apart from its structural role, hyaluronan can

Self-assembling lipid modified glycol-split heparin nanoparticles suppress lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation through TLR4-NF-κB signaling.

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Self-assembling heparin nanoparticles have attracted much attention as promising drug carriers for various drugs, genes and imaging agents. In the present investigation, we found that heparin nanoparticles are selective Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) antagonists and have a much greater

Anti-inflammatory activities of Sigesbeckia glabrescens Makino: combined in vitro and in silico investigations.

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Background

Sigesbeckia glabrescens Makino (SG) is one of the important plant origins of Sigesbeckiae herba and has been widely used for the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases in China. However, the underlying anti-inflammatory mechanism of SG is rarely investigated

Safety and efficacy of a new micronized formulation of the ALIAmide palmitoylglucosamine in preclinical models of inflammation and osteoarthritis pain.

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Osteoarthritis is increasingly recognized as the result of a complex interplay between inflammation, chrondrodegeneration, and pain. Joint mast cells are considered to play a key role in orchestrating this detrimental triad. ALIAmides down-modulate mast cells and more generally

Chitosan induces different L-arginine metabolic pathways in resting and inflammatory macrophages.

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Chitosan is a linear polymer of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and deacetylated glucosamine widely used as a wound-healing accelerator in clinical and veterinary medicine. Chitosan enhances the functions of inflammatory cells such as macrophages (Mphi), inducing the production of cytokines as well as the

Anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties of chitin and chitosan oligosaccharides.

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Previous reports indicate that N-acetyl-d-glucosamine oligomers (chitin oligosaccharide; NACOS) and d-glucosamine oligomers (chitosan oligosaccharide; COS) have various biological activities, especially against cancer and inflammation. In this review, we have summarized the findings of previous

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