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Norditerpenoids from Flickingeria fimbriata and their inhibitory activities on nitric oxide and tumor necrosis factor-α production in mouse macrophages.

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Bioassay-guided fractionation of the ethanolic extract of the leaves of Flickingeria flimbriata led to the isolation of two new degraded diterpenoids 1 and 2, a new ent-pimarane type diterpenoid 3, and four known steroids 4-7. The structures of 1-3 were elucidated by spectroscopic analysis, and

Dendrobium candidum Wall. ex Lindl. attenuates CCl4-induced hepatic damage in imprinting control region mice.

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The aim of the present study was to determine the preventive effect of the traditional Chinese medicine, Dendrobium candidum Wall ex Lindl. (D. candidum), on CCl4-induced hepatic damage in mice. The CCl4-induced hepatic damage mice were treated with D. candidum, and the serum levels of aspartate

Isolation of polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale leaves and anti-inflammatory activity in LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells.

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Dendrobium officinale stem is rich in polysaccharides, which play a great role in the medicinal effects of this plant. However, little was known about the polysaccharides from Dendrobium officinale leaves. Two kinds of polysaccharides in the leaves, DLP-1 and DLP-2, were obtained by hot water

Therapeutic Effect of Dendrobium candidum on Lupus Nephritis in Mice.

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BACKGROUND Dendrobium candidum (D. candimum) widely is a functional drug. The curative effect of D. candidum on lupus nephritis has been studied in vivo. METHODS The DBA/2 and B6D2F1 mice were used for this in vivo experiment. The 50% effective dose (ED50) was used to check the effective

Polysaccharides of Dendrobium officinale inhibit TNF-α-induced apoptosis in A-253 cell line.

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OBJECTIVE Our previous study demonstrated that polysaccharides of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo (DP) were capable of enhancing immunomodulation in an experimental model of Sjögren's syndrome, a chronic autoimmune disease mainly affecting the salivary glands. In the present study, we further

A bibenzyl from Dendrobium ellipsophyllum induces apoptosis in human lung cancer cells.

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Failure of current chemotherapeutic drugs leads to the recurrence of tumor pathology and mortality in lung cancer patients. This study aimed to evaluate the anticancer activity and related mechanisms of 4,5,4'-trihydroxy-3,3'-dimethoxybibenzyl (TDB), a bibenzyl extracted from Dendrobium

Dendrobium nobile Alkaloids Protects against H2O2-Induced Neuronal Injury by Suppressing JAK-STATs Pathway Activation in N2A Cells.

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the preventive effect and mechanism of Dendrobium alkaloids (DNLA) on oxidative stress-related death in neuronal cells. Our results demonstrated that DNLA has a direct neuroprotective effect through oxidative stress in N2A cells induced by hydrogen

Moniliformediquinone as a potential therapeutic agent, inactivation of hepatic stellate cell and inhibition of liver fibrosis in vivo.

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Moniliformediquinone (MFD), a phenanthradiquinone in Dendrobium moniliforme, was synthesized in our laboratory. Beyond its in vitro inhibitory effects on cancer cells, other biological activity of MFD is unknown. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of MFD on hepatic

Effects of Rich-Polyphenols Extract of Dendrobium loddigesii on Anti-Diabetic, Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Oxidant, and Gut Microbiota Modulation in db/db Mice.

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Dendrobium is a traditional Chinese herb with anti-diabetic effects and has diverse bibenzyls as well as phenanthrenes. Little is known about Dendrobium polyphenols anti-diabetic activities, so, a rich-polyphenols extract of D. loddigesii (DJP) was used for treatment of diabetic

Inhibitory effects of Dendrobium alkaloids on memory impairment induced by lipopolysaccharide in rats.

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Dendrobium alkaloids (DNLA), extracted from Dendrobium nobile Lindl. whose botanical name is Dendrobium moniliforme, Orchidaceae family, were studied for their effect on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced memory impairment in rats. SD rats were pretreated with DNLA (40, 80, 160 mg/kg/d for 7 d),

Physicochemical characterization of polysaccharide from the leaf of Dendrobium officinale and effect on LPS induced damage in GES-1 cell.

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The polysaccharide was first successfully isolated from the leaf of Dendrobium officinale by hot water extraction and alcohol precipitation and further purified using DEAE-52 and Sephadex G-100 chromatography. The structure of LDOP-1 was characterized by HPLC, GPC, and FT-IR and NMR spectroscopy,

Structural characterization and immunomodulating activity of polysaccharide from Dendrobium officinale.

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A neutral heteropolysaccharide (DOP-1-1) consisted by mannose and glucose (5.9:1) with an average molecular weight at about 1.78×10(5) Da was purified from Dendrobium officinale. Based on Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, it suggested that

In vivo and in vitro evaluation of erianin, a novel anti-angiogenic agent.

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This study evaluated the anti-angiogenic activities of erianin in vivo and in vitro. Erianin, a natural product from Dendrobium chrysotoxum, caused moderate growth delay in xenografted human hepatoma Bel7402 and melanoma A375 and induced significant vascular shutdown within 4 h of administering 100

Dendrobium Officinale Kimura et Migo Ameliorates Insulin Resistance in Rats with Diabetic Nephropathy.

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BACKGROUND Emerging evidence suggests the potential of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo (DO) in treating the complications of diabetes mellitus (DM). We evaluated the therapeutic potential of DO in treating diabetic nephropathy (DN) by preventing insulin resistance. MATERIAL AND METHODS A DN

Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl. alleviates diabetic retinopathy by preventing retinal inflammation and tight junction protein decrease.

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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a serious complication of diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to observe the alleviation of the ethanol extract of Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl. (DC), a traditional Chinese herbal medicine, on DR and its engaged mechanism. After DC (30 or 300 mg/kg) was orally

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