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detox/سرطان

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الصفحة 1 من عند 1802 النتائج

Polymorphisms in genes involved in drug detoxification and clinical outcomes of anthracycline-based neoadjuvant chemotherapy in Chinese Han breast cancer patients.

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BACKGROUND The large individual variability for anticancer drugs in both outcome and toxicity risk makes the identification of pharmacogenetic markers that can be used to screen patients before therapy selection an attractive prospect. OBJECTIVE This work aimed to evaluate the importance of genetic

Cancer chemopreventive activity mediated by 4'-bromoflavone, a potent inducer of phase II detoxification enzymes.

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Induction of phase II enzymes is an important mechanism of chemoprevention. In our search for novel cancer chemopreventive agents, 4'-bromoflavone (4'BF) was found to significantly induce quinone reductase (QR) activity in cultured murine hepatoma 1c1c7 cells (concentration to double activity: 10

Acquired resistance to cisplatin and doxorubicin in a small cell lung cancer cell line is correlated to elevated expression of glutathione-linked detoxification enzymes.

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A human small cell lung cancer cell line, U-1906, developed altered functional properties upon continuous in vitro cultivation. Cells obtained at late (U-1906 L) and early (U-1906 E) passages of cultivation differ in drug resistance to the cytostatic therapeutic agents cisplatin and doxorubicin. The

The chemopreventive effects of Carpesium abrotanoides are mediated by induction of phase II detoxification enzymes and apoptosis in human colorectal cancer cells.

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Cancer chemoprevention is thought to occur either by blocking the initiation of or suppressing the promotion of carcinogenesis. Phase II detoxification enzymes are known to play important roles in cancer chemoprevention because they enhance cytoprotection through detoxification and elimination of

Common genetic variants in metabolism and detoxification pathways and the risk of papillary thyroid cancer.

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Relationships are unclear between polymorphisms in genes involved in metabolism and detoxification of various chemicals and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) risk as well as their potential modification by alcohol or tobacco intake. We evaluated associations between 1647 tagging single nucleotide

Genetic variants in xenobiotic detoxification enzymes, antioxidant defenses and hormonal pathways as biomarkers of susceptibility to prostate cancer.

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Cancer is considered a complex disease that in many cases results from the interaction between chemical exposures, either from environmental or dietary sources, and genetic polymorphisms of xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes (XME) or antioxidant enzymatic defenses. This study explored associations and

Genetic Determinants of 1,3-Butadiene Metabolism and Detoxification in Three Populations of Smokers with Different Risks of Lung Cancer.

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Background: 1,3-Butadiene (BD) is an important carcinogen in tobacco smoke that undergoes metabolic activation to DNA-reactive epoxides. These species can be detoxified via glutathione conjugation and excreted in urine as the corresponding N-acetylcysteine conjugates. We hypothesize that single

Production of "biobetter" glucarpidase variants to improve drug detoxification and antibody directed enzyme prodrug therapy for cancer treatment.

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Recombinant glucarpidase (formerly: Carboxypeptidase G2, CPG2) is used in Antibody Directed Enzyme Prodrug Therapy (ADEPT) for the treatment of cancer. In common with many protein therapeutics, glucarpidase has a relatively short half-life in serum and, due to the need for the repeated cycles of the

Pluronic micelles with suppressing doxorubicin efflux and detoxification for efficiently reversing breast cancer resistance.

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The antitumor activity of doxorubicin (DOX) is often limited owing to the occurrence of multidrug resistance (MDR) during treatment. Herein, we developed hybrid polymeric micelles, which consisted of pluronic F127 as long-circulating helper in blood, and phenylboronic ester-grafted pluronic P123

Detoxification and functionalization of gold nanorods with organic polymers and their applications in cancer photothermal therapy.

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Gold nanorods (AuNRs) have attracted widespread attention in the last few decades due to their potential applications in cancer photothermal therapy (CPTT). However, the utilization of AuNRs is restricted because of their high toxicity for cells and tissues. Numerous methods have been developed to

Irinotecan induces steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) signaling to detoxification pathway in colon cancer cells.

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BACKGROUND Resistance to chemotherapy remains one of the principle obstacles to the treatment of colon cancer. In order to identify the molecular mechanism of this resistance, we investigated the role of the steroid and xenobiotic receptor (SXR) in the induction of drug resistance. Indeed, this

Intracavitary chemotherapy with activated cyclophosphamides and simultaneous systemic detoxification with protector thiols in Sarcoma 180 ascites tumor.

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Activated cyclophosphamides such as 4-sulfoethylthiocyclophosphamide (mafosfamide) are suitable for a local intracavitary chemotherapy, whereas cyclophosphamide requires a metabolic activation. Mafosfamide administered i.p. in mice was less toxic (50% lethal dose, 640 mg/kg) than its i.v.

Development of a panel of 15 human ovarian cancer xenografts for drug screening and determination of the role of the glutathione detoxification system.

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OBJECTIVE We have established a panel of 15 human ovarian cancer xenografts grown subcutaneously in the flank of the nude mouse. Similar to the clinic, the xenografts show differences in histological subtype and volume doubling time. We determined whether the panel is useful for drug screening by

The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor regulates a xenobiotic detoxification pathway.

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The retinoblastoma tumor suppressor (pRb) regulates cell cycle entry, progression and exit by controlling the activity of the E2F-family of transcription factors. During cell cycle exit pRb acts as a transcriptional repressor by associating with E2F proteins and thereby inhibiting their ability to

Core-shell polymer nanoparticles for prevention of GSH drug detoxification and cisplatin delivery to breast cancer cells.

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Platinum drug delivery against the detoxification of cytoplasmic thiols is urgently required for achieving efficacy in breast cancer treatment that is over expressed by glutathione (GSH, thiol-oligopeptide). GSH-resistant polymer-cisplatin core-shell nanoparticles were custom designed based on
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