The patient with complex congenital heart disease, severe pulmonary outflow obstruction, and visceral heterotaxia, may have 'silent' obstruction of the pulmonary venous return. Severe reduction of pulmonary blood flow secondary to pulmonary stenosis or atresia in such patients may prevent the usual
In two of 81 patients in whom a Blalock-Taussig shunt was created due to pulmonary atresia, the anastomosis was inadvertently placed on the pulmonary vein. The first case was a newborn with mirror-image dextrocardia, pulmonary valve atresia and a high ventricular septal defect. Subsequent to a
اكتب أحد الأعراض أو المرض واقرأ عن الأعشاب التي قد تساعد ، واكتب عشبًا واطلع على الأمراض والأعراض التي تستخدم ضدها. * تستند جميع المعلومات إلى البحوث العلمية المنشورة