OBJECTIVE
To report our preliminary institutional experience of incorporating a tunica vaginalis flap (TVF) as an adjunct into primary or secondary epispadias repair.
METHODS
A prospectively maintained institutionally approved database of exstrophy-epispadias complex patients was used to identify
BACKGROUND
Primary epispadias is a rare congenital malformation that afflicts about 1 in 80,000 children. The surgical repair, originally described by Cantwell over 100 years ago, is fundamentally sound and incorporates several important steps to achieve an optimal result.
METHODS
A 9-month-old male
OBJECTIVE
To investigate the application of tunica vaginalis flap in repairing the deformity of urethra and urethral fistulas.
METHODS
Tunica vaginalis flap from the scrotum were used to wrap the reconstructed urethra in the 38 cases of hypospadias urethroplasty and urethral fistulas repair from
اكتب أحد الأعراض أو المرض واقرأ عن الأعشاب التي قد تساعد ، واكتب عشبًا واطلع على الأمراض والأعراض التي تستخدم ضدها. * تستند جميع المعلومات إلى البحوث العلمية المنشورة