fat necrosis/سمنة

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Subcapsular steatonecrosis in response to peritoneal insulin delivery: a clue to the pathogenesis of steatonecrosis in obesity.

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Hepatic steatosis and steatonecrosis occur in nonalcoholic individuals, usually in a setting of obesity, type II diabetes mellitus, and after jejunoileal bypass. We propose an hypothesis for the pathogenesis of these hepatic lesions based on an observation in peritoneal dialysis patients. Hepatic

Obese rats exhibit high levels of fat necrosis and isoprostanes in taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis.

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BACKGROUND Obesity is a prognostic factor for severity in acute pancreatitis in humans. Our aim was to assess the role of oxidative stress and abdominal fat in the increased severity of acute pancreatitis in obese rats. METHODS Taurocholate-induced acute pancreatitis was performed in lean and obese

Fat necrosis of the abdominal pannus following caesarean section in patients with morbid obesity.

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Pseudotumoral encapsulated fat necrosis with diffuse pseudomembranous degeneration.

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An extraordinary case of encapsulated fat necrosis characterized by its large size, diffuse formation of pseudomembranes, and tendency to recur after excision is reported. A 67-year-old Caucasian woman suffering from morbid obesity was admitted for diagnosis and surgical treatment of a soft tissue

Fat necrosis in autologous abdomen-based breast reconstruction: a systematic review.

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BACKGROUND Fat necrosis is a common and potentially exasperating complication of autologous breast reconstruction. The authors performed a systematic review of the English literature on autologous breast reconstruction to determine significant patient and surgical factors that are predictors of

Histopathological changes in the pancreas of cattle with abdominal fat necrosis.

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The association between pancreatic disorder and abdominal fat necrosis in cattle remains unclear. The pancreases of 29 slaughtered cattle with or without fat necrosis were collected to investigate pathological changes. Japanese Black (JB) cattle were classified into the FN group (with abdominal fat

Fat cells and membranous fat necrosis of aortic valves: a clinicopathological study.

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We examined 152 aortic valves (AVs), which included 82 postmortem non-dysfunctional AVs (nd-AVs) and 70 surgically removed dysfunctional AVs showing aortic stenosis (AS), aortic regurgitation (AR), or combined AS and AR (AS-R). Fat cells, membranous fat necrosis (MFN), and fat-MFN-related lesions

Lipomembranous (membranocystic) fat necrosis. Clinicopathologic correlation of 38 cases.

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Clinicopathologic correlation of cutaneous biopsy specimens demonstrating typical lipomembranous fat necrosis was performed. Material from 732 biopsies of various subcutaneous inflammatory disorders seen at our institution in the past 5 years was screened for typical lipomembranous (membranocystic)

[Risk factors of fat necrosis in pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps].

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OBJECTIVE To explore the risk factors of fat necrosis in pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps. METHODS From May 1998 to December 2005, 82 patients underwent reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defects with pectoralis major myocutaneous flaps in our hospital. Postoperative fat necrosis of the

Rosiglitazone improves survival and hastens recovery from pancreatic inflammation in obese mice.

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Obesity increases severity of acute pancreatitis (AP) by unclear mechanisms. We investigated the effect of the PPAR-gamma agonist rosiglitazone (RGZ, 0.01% in the diet) on severity of AP induced by administration of IL-12+ IL-18 in male C57BL6 mice fed a low fat (LFD) or high fat diet (HFD), under

The midabdominal TRAM flap for breast reconstruction in morbidly obese patients.

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The transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous (TRAM) flap is ideal for postmastectomy reconstruction but is tenuous in morbidly obese patients. Because of their relatively high incidence of postoperative complications, morbidly obese patients are often not considered candidates for autogenous

Relationship Between Obesity and Surgical Complications After Reduction Mammaplasty: A Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Although many patients who undergo reduction mammaplasty are obese, reports on whether obesity is a risk factor for postoperative complications have been conflicting. This systematic literature review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the relationship between obesity and surgical complications

Aminopyrine breath test. Prospective comparison with liver histology and liver chemistry tests following jejunoileal bypass performed for refractory obesity.

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To determine whether the aminopyrine breath test reflects the presence of increased pericentral fibrosis, steatonecrosis, and cirrhosis following jejunoileal bypass, 21 patients were evaluated with liver biopsies, liver chemistry tests, 45-min bromosulfothalein retention tests, and aminopyrine

Effect of Obesity on Complications in Short-Scar Breast Reduction: A Retrospective Study of 236 Consecutive Patients.

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UNASSIGNED Prior studies have examined the relationship between obesity and adverse outcomes after reduction mammaplasty, suggesting a correlation between increasing body mass index (BMI) and postoperative complications. However, there is little data published regarding such correlation with respect

Delay of transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap reconstruction improves flap reliability in the obese patient.

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BACKGROUND Since its introduction in 1982, the transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap has been a mainstay of breast reconstruction. However, in certain high-risk individuals, such as the obese, smokers, and irradiated patients, flap reliability is decreased, which leads to a higher

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