A total of n=68 participants with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who have residual psychotic symptoms which are of at least moderate severity will be randomized. Intestinal inflammation will be assessed through the measurement of antibodies to Saccharomyces cerevisiae, gliadin, Candida
Objective
The aim of this study is to investigate the bacterial profiles in whole saliva before and after a 2-week sugar provocation with and without probiotic supplements in healthy young adults. A second aim is to study the bacterial profiles 3 weeks after the termination of the sugar stress. The
1. Background:
Crohn's disease (CD) is a chronic intestinal inflammation, affecting approximately 130,000 Canadians. Its incidence and prevalence is rising worldwide. The disease etiology is unknown; however its pathogenesis is thought to be mediated by commensal gut bacteria, affected by
The prevalence of childhood obesity is increasing worldwide. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents has risen dramatically from 4% to 18% in 40 years.
Cause of obesity is gene-environment interactions. Recent evidence suggests that the gut microbiota is involved in
The gastrointestinal tract is populated by a collection of microorganisms, primarily bacteria, that interact with intestinal host cells. In the past two decades, several studies have demonstrated the effects of the intestinal microbiota on host physiological, metabolic and immunological processes
Prebiotics, including inulin-type fructans (ITFs) are a group of the naturally occurring plant carbohydrates stored in various amounts in tubers, bulbs and tuberous roots of several edible fruits and vegetables and in particularly large amounts in the tubers of Helianthus tuberosus (Jerusalem
Objectives: Based on the efficacy of inulin plus FOS shown in experimental colitis as well as their ability to improve active human UC the investigators propose double-blind placebo controlled study using Synergy1, a 1:1 FOS/ inulin mixture, in patients in clinical remission of UC. The specific aims
Prebiotics have been defined as "selectively fermented ingredients that result in specific changes in the composition and/or activity of the gastrointestinal microbiota, thus conferring health benefit(s) upon host health". Commonly used prebiotics are inulin-type fructans, fructo-oligosaccharides,
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) of the colon which manifests as mucosal inflammation and ulceration. The disease affects various lengths of the colon. It cycles through periods of symptomatic relapse and asymptomatic remission. During relapse, patients suffer
Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a potentially reversible neuropsychiatric syndrome characterized by changes in cognitive function, behavior and personality of patients with chronic liver disease or cirrhosis. Increased concentration of ammonia is the main precipitant of encephalopathy and brain
اكتب أحد الأعراض أو المرض واقرأ عن الأعشاب التي قد تساعد ، واكتب عشبًا واطلع على الأمراض والأعراض التي تستخدم ضدها. * تستند جميع المعلومات إلى البحوث العلمية المنشورة