granuloma/نيكوتين

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Tobacco smoke induced lung granulomas and tumors: association with pulmonary Langerhans cells.

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The density of zinc-iodide-osmium (ZIO) positive pulmonary Langerhans dendritic cells (LC) was increased about 20-fold in mice after passive exposure to tobacco smoke. This was associated with pulmonary changes consistent with the cigarette smoking-related clinical syndrome in humans, pulmonary

Decreased tobacco-glycoprotein-induced lymphocyte proliferation in vitro in pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma.

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Pulmonary eosinophilic granuloma is a disorder caused by localized collections of proliferating histiocytes in the lung. Little is known about its etiology except that the majority (58 to 97%) of patients are current or ex-smokers, making the potential etiologic role of tobacco products an important

Pulmonary hyalinising granuloma: a case report and literature review.

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This is a case of a rare lung disease known as pulmonary hyalinising granuloma, which is usually discovered incidentally on chest radiographs and poses diagnostic difficulties but has an excellent prognosis. In this case a 75-year-old man had a 6-year history of undiagnosed, enlarging, bilateral

Association between M1 and M2 macrophages in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and tobacco smoking in patients with sarcoidosis.

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BACKGROUND Sarcoidosis is a granulomatous disease, which most often affects the lungs. The role of alveolar macrophages (AMs) in granuloma formation in sarcoidosis has been established. Recently, 2 macrophage populations have been described: M1 and M2. In our styudy, we focused on the effect of

A 54-Year-Old Man With Lingual Granuloma and Multiple Pulmonary Excavated Nodules.

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A 54-year-old French man was admitted for evaluation of a chronic nodular lesion of the tongue and mandibular lymphadenopathy. He reported active tobacco and cannabis smoking as well as excessive alcohol use. He also reported frequent use of cocaine for several months and a past addiction to IV

Adult pulmonary Langerhans' cell histiocytosis.

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Adult pulmonary Langerhans' cell histiocytosis is a rare disorder of unknown aetiology that occurs predominantly in young smokers, with an incidence peak at 20-40 yrs of age. In adults, pulmonary involvement with Langerhans' cell histiocytosis usually occurs as a single-system disease and is

Effectiveness of cladribine therapy in patients with pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

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BACKGROUND Pulmonary Langerhans cell histiocytosis (PLCH) is a rare disorder characterised by granulomatous proliferation of CD1a-positive histiocytes forming granulomas within lung parenchyma, in strong association with tobacco smoking, and which may result in chronic respiratory failure. Smoking

Proline-oxidase and hydroxypyroline-2-epimerase activities in experimental fibrosing granulomatous processes of the lung.

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Three experimental fibrosing granulomatous processes of the lung (pulmonary granulomas induced by complete Freund adjuvant, viral pneumonitis induced by the A2 influenza virus, and tuberculosis induced in animals exposed to tobacco smoke) were produced in rabbits and the results confronted in view

[Pulmonary nodules].

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Solitary pulmonary nodules 3 cm or greater in diameter should be regarded as probably malignant. Single spherical lesions of smaller size are in about 30% primarily bronchogenic carcinomas, in 10% solitary metastatic deposits and in about 60% benign nodules, commonly infectious granulomas. The

Correlation between Reflux and multichannel intraluminal impedance pH monitoring in untreated volunteers.

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OBJECTIVE Although probable causative agents have been identified (e.g., refluxate components, tobacco smoke), the definitive mechanism for inflammation-related laryngeal mucosal damage remains elusive. Multichannel intraluminal impedance combined with pH monitoring (MII/pH) has emerged as a

Lobular Capillary Hemangioma of the Palate -A Case Report.

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Lobular capillary hemangioma (LCH) is caused by exuberant neovascular response to infection, local irritation (e.g., trauma), or hormonal influence (e.g., pregnancy and consumption of oral contraceptive pills). Pyogenic granuloma is considered to be a misnomer. Although the gingiva is

[Laryngeal Tuberculosis Diagnosed in a Pathological Laboratory in Senegal (2011-2015)].

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Laryngeal tuberculosis (LT) is a rare disease. The therapy for LT is easy but the diagnosis remains a challenge for the pathologist and the laryngologist because of the absence of specific signs. The objective was to analyze the epidemiological and pathological profiles of LT cases in Dakar

Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in elderly people in Santiago, Chile.

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BACKGROUND Oral prevalence studies are important to know the state of health and the needs of treatment. Our aim was to determine the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and associated factors among aging Chileans. METHODS A random sample by age, gender, and socioeconomic status was obtained,

Common oral lesions: Part II. Masses and neoplasia.

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Certain common oral lesions appear as masses, prompting concern about oral carcinoma. Many are benign, although some (e.g., leukoplakia) may represent neoplasia or cancer. Palatal and mandibular tori are bony protuberances and are benign anomalies. Oral pyogenic granulomas may appear in response to

Laryngopharyngeal reflux.

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Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the retrograde movement of gastric contents (acid and enzymes such as pepsin) into the laryngopharynx leading to symptoms referable to the larynx/hypopharynx. Typical LPR symptoms include dysphonia, globus pharyngeus, mild dysphagia, chronic cough, and nonproductive

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