hyperparathyroidism/protease

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[A study of the bone and serum proteases; experimental hyperparathyroidism and its repercussions on gastric mucosa and blood proteases level].

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Multifactorial genesis of pancreatitis in primary hyperparathyroidism: evidence for "protective" (PRSS2) and "destructive" (CTRC) genetic factors.

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OBJECTIVE A relationship between primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT) and pancreatitis has long been debated and remains a rare epiphenomenon. In a cohort of patients with pHPT and pancreatitis mutations in the serine protease inhibitor Kazal type I (SPINK1) and cystic fibrosis transmembrane

Structure of non-(1-84) PTH fragments secreted by parathyroid glands in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism.

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BACKGROUND Non-(1-84) parathyroid hormone (PTH) fragments are large circulating carboxyl-terminal (C) fragments with a partially preserved amino-terminal (N) structure. hPTH (7-84), a synthetic surrogate, has been demonstrated to exert biologic effects in vivo and in vitro which are opposite to

Pancreatitis risk in primary hyperparathyroidism: relation to mutations in the SPINK1 trypsin inhibitor (N34S) and the cystic fibrosis gene.

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OBJECTIVE Primary hyperparathyroidism (pHPT)-related hypercalcemia is considered to represent a risk factor for the development of pancreatitis. We therefore explored whether mutations in genes that were previously identified to increase the risk for pancreatitis coexist in a cohort of 826 patients

Association of ADAMTS4 and ADAMTS9 levels with cardiovascular risk in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

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OBJECTIVE Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has been associated with increased incidence of morbidity and mortality of the cardiovascular system. The pathogenetic mechanisms underlying this association are still not completely clear. A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin-like

The gene expression and activity of calpains and the muscle wasting-associated ubiquitin ligases, atrogin-1 and MuRF1, are not altered in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.

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Hyperparathyroidism (HPT) can be associated with muscle atrophy and weakness. Muscle atrophy is typically caused by increased muscle protein breakdown. The influence of HPT on calpains and the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, which are important regulators of muscle proteolysis, is not yet known. We

Mutations in serine protease inhibitor Kazal type 1 are strongly associated with chronic pancreatitis.

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BACKGROUND Although chronic pancreatitis is associated with risk factors such as alcoholism, hyperparathyroidism, and hypertriglyceridaemia, little is known of the actual aetiology of the disease. It is thought that inappropriate activation of trypsinogen causes pancreatitis, and indeed in cases of

Hyperparathyroidism and complications associated with vitamin D deficiency in HIV-infected adults in New York City, New York.

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Although recent studies report a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in HIV-infected adults similar to that in the general population, metabolic complications of vitamin D deficiency may be worsened with HIV infection and remain insufficiently characterized. We conducted a retrospective

Early loss of bone mineral density is correlated with a gain of fat mass in patients starting a protease inhibitor containing regimen: the prospective Lipotrip study.

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BACKGROUND HIV-infected patients starting antiretroviral treatment (ART) experience deep and early disorders in fat and bone metabolism, leading to concomitant changes in fat mass and bone mineral density. METHODS We conducted a prospective study in treatment-naive HIV-infected patients randomized

The association of primary hyperparathyroidism with pancreatitis.

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The association between primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and acute or chronic pancreatitis is controversial. For this reason, we conducted a review of the literature over the past 30 years to explore the relationship between these 2 disorders. Ten retrospective studies each with >50 patients

A Novel Interplay Between Irisin and PTH: From Basic Studies to Clinical Evidence in Hyperparathyroidism.

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Irisin is a hormonelike molecule that is cleaved and secreted by an unknown protease from fibronectin type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5). It ameliorates bone status and muscle atrophy and influences energy homeostasis. PTH exerts several metabolic effects that may interact

Gene expression profiles give insight into the molecular pathology of bone in primary hyperparathyroidism.

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Global gene expression profiling has been used to study the molecular mechanisms of increased bone remodeling caused by PHPT. This disease is a model for chronic over-stimulation of target organs by PTH due to an inappropriate overproduction of the hormone. Hyperactivity of osteoblasts and

Specificity and stability of a new PTH1 receptor antagonist, mouse TIP(7-39).

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Parathyroid hormone 1 (PTH1) receptor antagonists might be of benefit in hypercalcemia of malignancy (HHM) and hyperparathyroidism. We previously identified bovine tuberoinfundibular peptide (7-39) (bTIP(7-39)) as a high-affinity PTH1 receptor antagonist. Mouse TIP(7-39) is an antagonist (rPTH1

Functional effects of monoclonal antibodies to the purified amino-terminal extracellular domain of the human Ca(2+) receptor.

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We generated three functionally unique monoclonal antibodies to the purified human CaR extracellular domain. Flow cytometry studies of chimeric receptors localized their epitopes to lobe 2 of the VFT domain. These results lead us to propose a mechanism for the functional effects of these

Validation Protocol of Vitamin D Supplementation in Patients with HIV-Infection.

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Hypovitaminosis D and secondary hyperparathyroidism are frequent among HIV-infected patients. As there are no data about the best supplementation therapy both in treatment and in maintenance, we conducted an observational study of 300 HIV-infected patients for whom vitamin D and parathormone (PTH)

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