lipoxygenase/حمى

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The effects of a novel series of selective inhibitors of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase on anaphylactic and inflammatory responses.

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In conclusion, we have described a novel series of acetohydroxamic acids that are potent and selective inhibitors of arachidonate 5-lipoxygenase in vitro and in vivo. In addition, we have shown that these compounds attenuate "leukotriene-dependent" anaphylactic bronchospasm, the accumulation of

Mast cell stabilization, lipoxygenase inhibition, hyaluronidase inhibition, antihistaminic and antispasmodic activities of Aller-7, a novel botanical formulation for allergic rhinitis.

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Allergic rhinitis, also known as hay fever, rose fever or summer catarrh, is a major challenge to health professionals. A large number of the world's population, including approximately 40 million Americans, suffers from allergic rhinitis. A novel, botanical formulation (Aller-7) has been developed

Pharmacology of the dual inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase 3-hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-N-(2-(2-thienyl)-2-phenyl-ethenyl)-benzo (b)thiophene-2-carboxamide.

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3-Hydroxy-5-trifluoromethyl-N-(2-(2-thienyl)-2-phenyl-ethenyl)- benzo (b) thiophene-2-carboxamide (L-652,343) is an inhibitor of cyclooxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase in vitro and inhibits the synthesis of the products of both these pathways in whole cells. L-652,343 is an inhibitor of the acute edema

Molecular simulations probing Kushecarpin A as a new lipoxygenase inhibitor.

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Zizyphus oxyphylla Edgew is used in Pakistan as a folk medicinal remedy for inflammatory conditions, pains especially rheumatic pain, fevers, allergy and diabetes. The aim of the current study was to scientifically validate the folk use of Z. oxyphylla Edgew by using the isolated compound in vitro

Inhibitors of alternative pathways of arachidonate metabolism differentially affect fever in mice.

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Inhibitors of cyclooxygenases prevent fever. The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that selective and dual inhibitors of the other enzyme systems of arachidonic acid oxygenation (i.e., lipoxygenase and epoxygenase) affect the time course or magnitude of fever in mice. Swiss Webster

Serial Metabolome Changes in a Prospective Cohort of Subjects with Influenza Viral Infection and Comparison with Dengue Fever.

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Influenza virus infection (IVI) and dengue virus infection (DVI) are major public health threats. Between IVI and DVI, clinical symptoms can be overlapping yet infection-specific, but host metabolome changes are not well-described. Untargeted metabolomics and targeted oxylipinomic analyses were

Lipoxygenase products of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in the central nervous system: biosynthesis and putative functions.

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Twenty-five years ago prostaglandin (PG) F2 alpha was identified as the first cyclooxygenase-derived metabolite of polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in the bovine central nervous system (CNS). On the other hand, 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE) was the first lipoxygenase product of

Effect of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitor against lipopolysaccharide-induced hypothermia in mice.

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Bacterial endotoxin produces sepsis associated with alterations in body temperature (fever or hypothermia). The intraperitoneal administration of bacterial endotoxin, lipopolysaccharide (LPS; 50 microg/mouse) led to a decrease in colonic temperature starting 1 hr after the injection. The hypothermic

Non-prostaglandin eicosanoids in fever and anapyrexia.

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Until recently, studies on the role of the metabolites of arachidonic acid (AA), eicosanoids in fever have primarily focused on prostaglandins, prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in particular, derived from the pathway related to cyclooxygenases (COX). COX exists in two known isoforms; a constitutive COX-1,

The influence of lipoxygenase inhibitors on the in vitro production of human leukocytic pyrogen and lymphocyte activating factor (interleukin-1).

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Leukocytic pyrogen (LP), the endogenous mediator of fever, is synthesized and released from mononuclear phagocytes following activation by several microbial and immunologically-derived substances. Purified fractions of LP also stimulate thymocyte proliferation and LP seems to be indistinguishable

Pharmacological properties of a new anti-inflammatory compound, alpha-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-gamma-butyrolacto ne (KME-4), and its inhibitory effects on prostaglandin synthetase and 5-lipoxygenase.

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The pharmacological effects of a new anti-inflammatory compound, alpha-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzylidene)-gamma-butyrolactone (KME-4), and its inhibitory effects on arachidonate prostaglandin synthetase and 5-lipoxygenase activities were examined. KME-4 showed anti-inflammatory activity. It

Structure-based discovery of inhibitors of microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1, 5-lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase-activating protein: promising hits for the development of new anti-inflammatory agents.

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Microsomal prostaglandin E(2) synthase (mPGES)-1 catalyzes the transformation of PGH(2) to PGE(2) that is involved in several pathologies like fever, pain, and inflammatory disorders. To identify novel mPGES-1 inhibitors, we used in silico screening to rapidly direct the synthesis, based on the

Familial Mediterranean fever: clastogenic plasma factors correlated with increased O2(-)--production by neutrophils.

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Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an autosomal recessive disease predominantly affecting Armenians and non-Ashkenazi Jews. The disease begins in childhood with paroxysmal attacks of pain and fever accompanied by peritonitis, pleuritis, and synovitis. During the acute phase, there is a massive

Indomethacin is effective against neurogenic hyperthermia following cranial trauma or brain surgery.

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The effectiveness of indomethacin treatment (1 mg/kg) as an antipyretic was tested in patients after cranial trauma or brain surgery involving the centromedial forebrain. Indomethacin was effective in reducing temperature in 10 of 11 cases which showed a dipyrone-resistant hyperthermia developing in

Recent development of lipoxygenase inhibitors as anti-inflammatory agents.

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Inflammation is favorable in most cases, because it is a kind of body defensive response to external stimuli; sometimes, inflammation is also harmful, such as attacks on the body's own tissues. It could be that inflammation is a unified process of injury and resistance to injury. Inflammation brings

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