mannitol/ضمور

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Viability of an enzymatic mannitol method to predict sugarcane deterioration at factories.

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The delivery of consignments of deteriorated sugarcane to factories can detrimentally affect multiple process units, and even lead to a factory shut-down. An enzymatic factory method was used to measure mannitol, a major degradation product of sugarcane Leuconostoc deterioration in the US, in press

Effects of mannitol on ischemia-induced degeneration in rat hippocampus.

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Although mannitol has been used as an osmotherapeutic drug on brain injury, the clinical efficiency of the drug are still controversial. In the present study, we examined the effects of mannitol on the edema in a hippocampal slice due to brief ischemia. To evaluate the effects, we employed an image

Urine profiles and kidney histologic findings after intravenous injection of mannitol and iohexol in the degeneration phase of gentamicin nephropathy in rats.

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OBJECTIVE Previous studies have shown that iodinated contrast media may cause further renal dysfunction in tubulointerstitial nephropathy induced by gentamicin. The current investigation was undertaken to study whether the dysfunction after intravenous injection of a low-osmolar contrast medium is

[Hydropid degeneration of the kidneys during surgery under extracorporeal circulation and following mannitol therapy].

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Corroborating the effect of mannitol treatment with hibernation. The problem of hydropic degeneration.

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Mannitol dosing error during interfacility transfer for intracranial emergencies.

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OBJECTIVE Mannitol is commonly used to treat elevated intracranial pressure (ICP). The authors analyzed mannitol dosing errors at peripheral hospitals prior to or during transport to tertiary care facilities for intracranial emergencies. They also investigated the appropriateness of mannitol use

The effects of mannitol on cerebral edema after large hemispheric cerebral infarct.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of a single large dose of mannitol on midline tissue shifts after a large cerebral infarction. BACKGROUND Theoretically, mannitol use in the largest cerebral infarctions may preferentially shrink noninfarcted cerebral tissue, thereby aggravating midline tissue shifts

Cellobiose/mannitol sugar permeability test in children in relation to jejunal morphometry.

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The ability of the sugar permeability test to detect minor degrees of mucosal damage is uncertain, particularly in children. This paper reviews experience with the cellobiose/mannitol test at a referral centre of paediatric gastroenterology, relating the results of intestinal permeability to the

Addison disease presenting with acute neurologic deterioration: a rare presentation yields new lessons from old observations in primary adrenal failure.

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OBJECTIVE To report a rare case of Addison disease presenting with acute neurologic deterioration, and to discuss previous reports and illustrative clinical lessons drawn from the case. METHODS We detail the clinical presentation and sequence of events leading to diagnosis of Addison disease in a

Cellobiose: mannitol differential permeability in small bowel disease.

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Cellobiose and mannitol absorption were studied in patients with suspected abnormal function of the small bowel mucosa. The urinary cellobiose:mannitol ratio was increased in subtotal villous atrophy, iron deficiency anaemia, and small intestinal Crohn's disease. The test seems a sensitive indicator

Treatment of experimental focal cerebral ischemia with mannitol. Assessment by intracellular brain pH, cortical blood flow, and electroencephalography.

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Intracellular brain pH, cortical blood flow (CBF), and electrocorticograms were recorded in regions of severe and moderate ischemia in 10 control rabbits and 10 rabbits given mannitol, 1 gm/kg, after occlusion of a major branch of the middle cerebral artery. Pooling the data from all 20 animals,

Treatment with Mannitol is Associated with Increased Risk for In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute Ischemic Stroke and Cerebral Edema.

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BACKGROUND Current guidelines state that osmotic therapy is reasonable in patients with clinical deterioration from cerebral infarction-related cerebral edema. However, there are limited data on the safety and efficacy of this therapy. We aimed to evaluate the effect of mannitol on the outcome of

A new therapeutic method for acute brain infarction: revascularization following the administration of mannitol and perfluorochemicals--a preliminary report.

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Ten patients were treated with systemic administration of mannitol followed by blood substitute (perfluorochemicals) in the acute period of cerebral infarction in order to suppress the development of infarction and progressive deterioration. This chemotherapy was followed by reconstructive vascular

[Development of a new therapeutic method of brain infarction in the acute period: revascularization under the administration of mannitol and perfluorochemicals].

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Ten cases were treated with systematic administration of mannitol followed by the blood substitute, perfluorochemicals, in the acute period of cerebral infarction in order to suppress the development of infarction and progressive deterioration. This chemotherapy was followed by reconstructive

Therapeutic effects and mechanisms of action of mannitol during H2O2-induced oxidative stress in human retinal pigment epithelium cells.

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BACKGROUND Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of blindness in the elderly. At a later stage, neovascular or exudative AMD can lead to severe central vision loss that is related to aging-associated cumulative oxidative stress of the human retinal pigment epithelium (hRPE) and

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