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The protective effects of melatonin, vitamin E and octreotide on retinal edema during ischemia-reperfusion in the guinea pig retina.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to provide evidence that free radical damage is a component of retinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, and to determine whether melatonin, vitamin E and octreotide can protect retina from this injury. METHODS The right eyes of 50 male guinea pigs weighing

Posttreatment with uridine and melatonin following traumatic brain injury reduces edema in various brain regions in rats.

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Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major health problem and a significant cause of death, disability, and neurobehavioral deficits. We investigated the effect of posttreatment with uridine and melatonin, separate and in combination, on edema in various brain regions following TBI via lateral fluid

The effects of mannitol and melatonin on MRI findings in an animal model of traumatic brain edema.

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OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to compare the effects of mannitol and melatonin on brain edema secondary to trauma using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS A mild traumatic brain injury with the Feeney method was performed upon twelve New Zealand rabbits. Three hours after the trauma was

Melatonin reduces lipid peroxidation and tissue edema in cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis in rats.

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Since oxygen free radicals and lipid peroxidation have been implicated in the pathogenesis of an early stage of acute pancreatitis, we examined whether melatonin, a recently discovered free-radical scavenger, could attenuate pancreatic injury in Sprague-Dawley rats with cerulein-induced

Effects of melatonin on noncardiogenic pulmonary edema secondary to adnexial ischemia-reperfusion in guinea pig.

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OBJECTIVE Pulmonary edema has been shown to occur following ischemia-reperfusion injury in a variety of organs and effects of several pharmacological agents on ischemia-reperfusion-induced damage has been investigated previously. However, there are only a few studies in the literature about

Effect of melatonin on cerebral edema in rats.

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OBJECTIVE Melatonin (5-methoxy-N-acetyltrypamine), a chemical naturally produced in the pineal gland, has been suggested to be a free radical scavenger and an antioxidant. In the present study, the effect of melatonin on cold-induced brain edema was evaluated by determination of cerebral water

Melatonin reduces acute lung inflammation, edema, and hemorrhage in heatstroke rats.

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OBJECTIVE To assess the therapeutic effect of melatonin on heat-induced acute lung inflammation and injury in rats. METHODS Heatstroke was induced by exposing anesthetized rats to heat stress (36 °C, 100 min). Rats were treated with vehicle or melatonin (0.2, 1, 5 mg/kg) by intravenous

Melatonin suppresses cerebral edema caused by middle cerebral artery occlusion/reperfusion in rats assessed by magnetic resonance imaging.

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Melatonin, a pineal secretory product synthesized from tryptophan, has been found to be effective against neurotoxicity. The present study was aimed at demonstrating the effectiveness of melatonin in vivo in reducing ischemia-induced cerebral edema using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Rats were

Melatonin reduces cerebral edema formation caused by transient forebrain ischemia in rats.

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Reduction of cerebral edema, an early symptom of ischemia, is one of the most important remedies for reducing subsequent chronic neural damage in stroke. Melatonin, a metabolite of tryptophan released from the pineal gland, has been found to be effective against neurotoxicity in vitro. The present

Therapeutic implications of melatonin in cerebral edema.

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Cerebral edema/brain edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in the brain and is one of the fatal conditions that require immediate medical attention. Cerebral edema develops as a consequence of cerebral trauma, cerebral infarction, hemorrhages, abscess, tumor, hypoxia, and other toxic or

Protective effect of melatonin on reexpansion pulmonary edema in rats model.

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BACKGROUND Rapid reexpansion of collapsed lungs leads to reexpansion pulmonary edema (RPE). We aimed to investigate the effect of melatonin in the prevention of RPE formation. METHODS We used a Wistar rat model in which the left lung was collapsed by ligating the left bronchus for 48 hours and then

Melatonin attenuates inflammatory response-induced brain edema in early brain injury following a subarachnoid hemorrhage: a possible role for the regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

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Melatonin is a strong anti-oxidant that has beneficial effects against early brain injury (EBI) following a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in rats; protection includes the reduction of both mortality and neurological deficits. The molecular mechanisms underlying these clinical effects in the SAH

Melatonin attenuates neurogenic pulmonary edema via the regulation of inflammation and apoptosis after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats.

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Neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) is a serious non-neurological complication that can occur after a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and is associated with decreased survival and a poor neurological outcome. Melatonin is a strong antioxidant that has beneficial effects against SAH in rats, including

Role of melatonin receptors in the effect of estrogen on brain edema, intracranial pressure and expression of aquaporin 4 after traumatic brain injury.

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UNASSIGNED Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the most common causes of death and disability in modern societies. The role of steroids and melatonin is recognized as a neuroprotective factor in traumatic injuries. This study examined the role of melatonin receptors in the neuroprotective effects

Effect of melatonin on intracranial pressure and brain edema following traumatic brain injury: role of oxidative stresses.

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OBJECTIVE Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the main causes of brain edema and increased intracranial pressure (ICP). In the clinic it is essential to limit the development of ICP after TBI. In the present study, the effects of melatonin on these parameters at different time points and

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