meningeal carcinomatosis/ضعف

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Inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy versus leptomeningeal disease following Ipilimumab.

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BACKGROUND Ipilimumab is an FDA-approved anti-CTLA-4 monoclonal antibody used in treatment of metastatic melanoma. We present an unusual neurological complication of Ipilimumab therapy and the diagnostic dilemma it caused. METHODS A 42 year old male with Stage IV metastatic melanoma developed lower

[Clinical evaluation of meningeal carcinomatosis associated with primary lung cancer].

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We evaluated diagnosis and treatment of four cases of meningeal carcinomatosis associated with primary lung cancer: case 1; small cell carcinoma (64 years old), case 2; small cell carcinoma (50 years old), case 3; adenocarcinoma (53 years old), and case 4; adenocarcinoma (55 years old).

[A case of meningeal carcinomatosis from lung cancer successfully treated with aggressive multimodal therapy].

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A 44-year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of brain metastasis and intrapulmonary exacerbation of lung adenocarcinoma. Systemic chemotherapy (PAC + CBDCA) was administered, but neurological symptoms (muscle weakness of limbs and disorientation) appeared. Lumbar puncture and enhanced MRI

[Carcinomatous meningitis].

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BACKGROUND Carcinomatous meningitis is a serious complication of advanced stage solid tumours, which may become more common with improved survival. METHODS A 53-year-old woman with a recent history of breast cancer (pT2pN2M0) had been treated by mastectomy and adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

Meningeal carcinomatosis and syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone in a patient with metastatic carcinoma of the stomach.

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We describe a patient who had metastatic carcinoma of the stomach and severe headaches, weakness, and diplopia. The patient had meningeal carcinomatosis that was confirmed by examination of the cerebrospinal fluid after computed tomography of the brain was normal. Weakness was explained by the

Delayed but Complete Response following Oral Temozolomide Treatment in Melanoma Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis.

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Isolated leptomeningeal recurrence of melanoma is rare, occurring in 2% of patients with central nervous system involvement secondary to melanoma. The optimal treatment of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC) in melanoma has not yet been determined and remains a major challenge. We report a melanoma

Selective calf weakness suggests intraspinal pathology, not peripheral neuropathy.

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Four patients, referred as having peripheral neuropathy, were noted to be able to walk on their heels but not on their toes. In each, intraspinal disease was found: ependymoma of the filum terminale, spinal muscular atrophy, spinal stenosis, and meningeal carcinomatosis. By comparison, in 86 cases

[Case of gastric cancer associated with acanthosis nigricans and meningeal carcinomatosis].

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The patient was a 61-year-old man who initially complained of skin pigmentation. He was diagnosed as malignant acanthosis nigricans associated with gastric cancer (IIc advanced) in March 1981. Surgical excision of the stomach was performed in May 1981. In July 1981 he experienced headache, vomiting

Carcinomatous meningitis arising from primary nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

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Carcinomatous meningitis, also known as leptomeningeal metastasis and meningeal carcinomatosis, is the invasion of neoplastic cells into the leptomeninges. Head and neck cancers, especially nasopharyngeal carcinoma, give rise to carcinomatous meningitis very infrequently. In this case report, we

Primary central nervous system lymphoma causing multiple spinal cord compression and carcinomatous meningitis in a 6-year-old: a case report.

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Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is an uncommon form of non-Hodgkin lymphoma affecting the brain, spinal cord, and leptomeninges. Carcinomatous meningitis (CM) and spinal cord compression in PCNSL are very rare and usually present in advanced stages of the disease. The average

[A case of breast meningeal carcinomatosis caused by trastuzumab treatment as adjuvant chemotherapy].

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A 52-year-old woman underwent modified radical mastectomy and axillary lymph node resection for right breast cancer (stage IIB). Afterwards FEC therapy (5-FU 500 mg/m/2, epirubicin 75 mg/m2, cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2) x 4, docetaxel therapy (60 mg/m2) x 4 and radiation of the illness side

[A Case of Meningeal Carcinomatosis and Small Cell Lung Carcinoma Effectively Treated Using a Multidisciplinary Approach].

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A 65-year-old man visited our hospital with dyspnea and cough. He was diagnosed with small cell lung carcinoma (cT4N2M1b, Stage IV). The disease partially responded to systemic chemotherapy. However, it was progressive and metastasized to the brain 3 months after 6 courses of chemotherapy.

[A case of lung cancer with cranial neuropathy as the first sign of onset due to metastatic leptomeningeal carcinomatosis].

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A 68-year-old man suffered right facial palsy and left deafness, however, his condition was considered to be idiopathic and he was followed. Three months later, bloody sputum and hoarseness caused him to be admitted to our hospital. An abnormal shadow was detected in the right upper lung field and

[Carcinomatous meningitis from urothelial carcinoma of bladder and ureter: case report].

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Carcinomatous meningitis from urothelial carcinoma of the bladder and ureter is rare. A 77-year-old man with invasive bladder cancer and right ureter cancer had been treated with 3 courses M-VAC (methotrexate, vinblastine, epirubicin, cisplatin) chemotherapy. After chemotherapy we performed radical

Cauda Equina Syndrome Secondary to Leptomeningeal Carcinomatosis of Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer.

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Leptomeningeal carcinomatosis (LMC) is a diffuse or multifocal malignant infiltration of the pia matter and arachnoid membrane. The most commonly reported cancers associated with LMC are breast, lung, and hematological malignancies. Patients with LMC commonly present with multifocal neurological

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