morphine/إسهال

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Dissociation of morphine withdrawal diarrhea and jumping in mice by the peripherally selective opioid antagonist SR 58002 C.

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Mice were rendered physically dependent by repeated administration of morphine, 25 mg/kg s.c., 5 times daily for 4 days, and on the 5th day, 2 h after the last morphine dose, they were challenged with a s.c. injection of either naloxone, 25 mg/kg, or the peripherally selective opioid antagonist SR

An antiabsorptive basis for precipitated withdrawal diarrhea in morphine-dependent rats.

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Diarrhea is a common manifestation of withdrawal from opiates in dependent subjects. This study examined the possibility that this diarrhea results in part from alterations in intestinal fluid transport. Isolated loops of jejunum, ileum and colon were created in morphine-dependent and nondependent

Dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists disrupt migrating myoelectric complexes and counteract intestinal disorders associated with morphine withdrawal diarrhea.

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The effects of two dihydropyridine (DHP) calcium channel antagonists, nifedipine and nimodipine, on migrating myoelectric complexes (MMCs) of the small intestine were studied in naive and morphine-dependent rats. In addition, the effects of two other calcium channel antagonists, verapamil and

Involvement of 5-HT2 receptors in the expression of withdrawal diarrhea in morphine-dependent mice.

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The withdrawal syndrome after the cessation of μ-opioid receptor agonists remains an obstacle in the clinical treatment of pain. We recently showed that peripheral opioid receptors play a significant role in the withdrawal signs in morphine-dependent mice. Therefore, the present study was designed

Colonic secretion mediated by prostaglandin E2 and 5-hydroxytryptamine may contribute to diarrhea due to morphine withdrawal in the rat.

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Prostaglandins and cyclic adenosine monophosphate have been claimed to play a major role in the morphine withdrawal syndrome, but intestinal secretion has not been ruled out as being responsible, at least in part, for the accompanying diarrhea. Therefore, experiments were performed in which the

Suppression of morphine withdrawal diarrhea by clonidine.

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Central regulation of intestinal function: morphine withdrawal diarrhea.

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Morphine withdrawal in the rat: assessment by quantitation of diarrhea and modification by ethanol.

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Differential sensitivity to physical dependence on morphine and codeine in three inbred strains of mice.

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The purpose of this experiment is to investigate genetic differences in the development of physical dependence on morphine and codeine in inbred strains of mice, C57BL/6, C3H/He and DBA/2. Mice were treated with morphine- or codeine-admixed food (1, 2 and 3 mg/g of food) for 3 to 9 days. After the

Effectiveness of lofexidine in blocking morphine-withdrawal signs in the rat.

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Discontinuation of chronic morphine infusion in rats resulted in the reliable occurrence of withdrawal body shakes. This sign of narcotic withdrawal was dose-dependently reduced by lofexidine (0.04-0.64 mg/kg) and clonidine (0.01-0.16 mg/kg). As with clonidine, the activity of lofexidine was not

A novel kappa-opioid receptor agonist, TRK-820, blocks the development of physical dependence on morphine in mice.

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The effects of a novel kappa-opioid receptor agonist, TRK-820, on the development of physical dependence on morphine were investigated in mice in comparison with those of U-50,488H. A marked body weight loss and several withdrawal signs were observed following naloxone challenge in

Antagonism of orexin type 1 receptors in the locus coeruleus attenuates signs of naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal in rats.

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It has been shown that orexin neuropeptides contribute to morphine-induced physical dependence. The locus coeruleus (LC), which receives a dense extra-hypothalamic orexinergic projection, is a key brain region implicated in the expression of somatic signs of morphine withdrawal syndrome. The aim of

Height-dependent difference in the expression of naloxone-induced withdrawal jumping behavior in morphine dependent rats.

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Opiate withdrawal syndrome may motivate opiate seeking and taking. Thus, development of an effective medical treatment for these symptoms is a primary research goal and strongly relies on improved experimental models. Opiate withdrawal syndrome is characterized by several behavioral signs such as

Antagonism of orexin type-1 receptors (OX1Rs) attenuates naloxone-precipitated morphine withdrawal syndrome in rat dorsal hippocampus.

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Herein the effect of hippocampal orexin type-1 receptors (OX1Rs) blockade on morphine withdrawal syndrome was studied. Animals were made dependent by subcutaneous (s.c.) administration of morphine sulfate (10mg/kg) at an interval of 12h for 9 consecutive days. Thereafter, on day 10, naloxone

A cyclic somatostatin analog that precipitates withdrawal in morphine-dependent mice.

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We evaluated the ability of the mu selective, peptidic, opioid antagonist CTP to precipitate withdrawal in morphine-dependent mice after intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) and subcutaneous (s.c.) administration. The withdrawal syndrome evoked by i.c.v. CTP was different in some respects from that

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