neointima/بوتاسيوم

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11 النتائج

High potassium intake inhibits neointima formation in the rat carotid artery balloon injury model.

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Recently, we reported that elevated extracellular potassium concentration in vitro inhibited proliferation and migration of vascular smooth muscle cells, formation of free radical compounds by macrophages, and reduced platelet sensitivity to agonists. In the present study we analyzed the effects of

Nucleoside diphosphate kinase B-activated intermediate conductance potassium channels are critical for neointima formation in mouse carotid arteries.

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OBJECTIVE Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) proliferation is a hallmark of atherosclerosis and vascular restenosis. The intermediate conductance Ca(2+)-activated K(+) (SK4) channel is required for pathological VSMC proliferation. In T lymphocytes, nucleoside diphosphate kinase B (NDPKB) has been

Elevated vascular angiotensin converting enzyme mediates increased neointima formation after balloon injury in spontaneously hypertensive rats.

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OBJECTIVE To measure the effect of hypertension on neointima formation after balloon injury of rat aorta and its association with the local angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) concentration. Balloon angioplasty of the thoracic aorta using a 2 French Fogarty catheter was performed in spontaneously

Protective effect of dietary potassium against vascular injury in salt-sensitive hypertension.

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Hypertensive cardiovascular damage is accelerated by salt loading but counteracted by dietary potassium supplementation. We suggested recently that antioxidant actions of potassium contribute to protection against salt-induced cardiac dysfunction. Therefore, we examined whether potassium

Protective effect of dietary potassium against cardiovascular damage in salt-sensitive hypertension: possible role of its antioxidant action.

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It is well known that high salt intake induces hypertension and cardiovascular damage, while dietary potassium supplementation counteracts these harmful effects. Actually, the protective effect of potassium is strengthened with excess salt as compared with salt depletion. Although the precise

Preventive effect of an antiallergic drug, pemirolast potassium, on restenosis after stent placement: quantitative coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound studies.

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OBJECTIVE The preventive effect of pemirolast against restenosis after coronary stent placement was evaluated. METHODS Eighty-four patients with 89 de novo lesions who underwent successful coronary stenting were assigned to the pemirolast group(40 patients, 45 lesions) and the control group(44

The influence of chronic inhibition of nitric oxide synthesis on contractile and relaxant properties of rat carotid and mesenteric arteries.

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Balloon denudation of the rat carotid artery leads to an immediate decrease in beta-adrenoceptor-medi-ated vasodilator response. However, this arterial function becomes significantly enhanced during subsequent formation of neointima with the endothelial cell lining still being absent. It was

Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism and aldosterone synthesis inhibition do not improve glomerulosclerosis and renal interstitial fibrosis in a model of chronic kidney allograft injury.

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Chronic allograft injury (CAI) is a major cause of late graft failure with a multifactorial pathogenesis; however, in different experiments an inhibition of the renin-angiotensin system by angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers ameliorated the

Morphologic and functional consequences of intimal hyperplasia in the rat carotid artery.

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The influence of neointima formation on functional characteristics was investigated in rat carotid artery preparations. The process of intimal hyperplasia development in the injured carotid arteries was followed in time both morphologically and morphometrically. Simultaneously with the loss of

Inhibition of Kir2.1 channel-induced depolarization promotes cell biological activity and differentiation by modulating autophagy in late endothelial progenitor cells.

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OBJECTIVE Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) play a crucial role in postnatal angiogenesis and neovascularization. Inward rectifier potassium channel 2.1 (Kir2.1) have been identified in EPCs. However, the effect of Kir2.1 on EPC function is not known. Here, we try to establish the role of Kir2.1

Effect of antithrombotic agents on the patency of PTFE-covered stents in the inferior vena cava: an experimental study.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of antithrombotic agents in the prevention of stenosis of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-covered stents in the venous system. METHODS Spiral Z stents covered with PTFE (PTFE-covered stents) were placed in the inferior vena cava (IVC) of 34 dogs. Nineteen dogs, used

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Herbal & Natural Medicine

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