neointima/triglyceride

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The protective effect and underlying mechanism of metformin on neointima formation in fructose-induced insulin resistant rats.

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BACKGROUND Insulin resistance is strongly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. However, the underlying mechanisms linking insulin resistance and the development of atherosclerosis have not been fully elucidated. Moreover, the protective effect of

Activation of the 12-lipoxygenase and signal transducer and activator of transcription pathway during neointima formation in a model of the metabolic syndrome.

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Insulin resistance (IR) is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The obese Zucker rat (ZR) is a model of IR that shows markedly increased insulin and triglyceride concentrations without major changes in glucose. In this study, we evaluated the response of obese and lean ZR to

Common hepatic lipase gene promoter variant predicts the degree of neointima formation after carotid endarterectomy: impact of plaque composition and lipoprotein phenotype.

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BACKGROUND The common -514 C-T promoter polymorphism of the hepatic lipase gene (LIPC) and the cholesteryl ester transfer protein (CETP) gene TaqIB polymorphism affect atherogenesis. We investigated the potential relationship between these polymorphisms and the maximum-intima-media thickness (M-IMT)

Etofibrate suppresses neointima formation of the ballooned common carotid artery of rats.

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The inhibition of neointima formation by drugs is a major goal to prevent restenosis following angioplasty. In the present study, the effect of etofibrate on blood lipids and vessels wall was investigated using a balloon injury rat model. Two weeks after ballooning the common carotid artery

Akkermansia muciniphila Exerts Lipid-Lowering and Immunomodulatory Effects without Affecting Neointima Formation in Hyperlipidemic APOE*3-Leiden.CETP Mice.

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Akkermansia muciniphila (A. muciniphila) is an intestinal commensal with anti-inflammatory properties both in the intestine and other organs. The aim is to investigate the effects of oral administration of A. muciniphila on lipid metabolism, immunity, and cuff-induced neointima

Chronic insulin treatment suppresses PTP1B function, induces increased PDGF signaling, and amplifies neointima formation in the balloon-injured rat artery.

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We tested the hypothesis that hyperinsulinemia induces the suppression of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) function, leading to enhanced PDGF receptor (PDGFR) signaling and neointimal hyperplasia. Rats were implanted with insulin-releasing pellets or sham pellets. Blood glucose levels,

Sulforaphane improves dysregulated metabolic profile and inhibits leptin-induced VSMC proliferation: Implications toward suppression of neointima formation after arterial injury in western diet-fed obese mice.

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Sulforaphane (SFN), a dietary phase-2 enzyme inducer that mitigates cellular oxidative stress through nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation, is known to exhibit beneficial effects in the vessel wall. For instance, it inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation,

C1-esterase inhibitor protects against neointima formation after arterial injury in atherosclerosis-prone mice.

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BACKGROUND Although activation of the complement system has been implicated in the progression of human atherosclerosis, its function during arterial remodeling after injury has not been investigated. Here, we examined the contribution of the complement cascade to neointima formation in

[Related factors of optical coherence tomography detected in-stent heterogonous neointima].

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OBJECTIVE To explore the related factors of optical coherence tomography (OCT) detected in-stent heterogeneous neointimal in coronary stents. METHODS A total of 143 cases of coronary heart disease patients with OCT detected in-stent neointimal hyperplasia in Fuwai hospital from September 2009 to

Adiponectin and its role in cardiovascular diseases.

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Studies performed during the last decade indicate that adipose tissue is not only a site of triglyceride storage but also an active endocrine organ which secretes many biologically active mediators referred to as "adipokines". In contrast to many adipokines which are overproduced in obese

Troglitazone suppresses intimal formation following balloon injury in insulin-resistant Zucker fatty rats.

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Troglitazone, a thiazolidinedione derivative, overcomes insulin resistance through promoting insulin receptor function. However, the effect of the resultant enhancement of insulin action on the regulation of cellular proliferation remains unknown. We investigated the effect of troglitazone on

Mycophenolate mofetil treatment reduces atherosclerosis in the cholesterol-fed rabbit.

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Immune/inflammatory responses of arterial vessel wall constituents to lipid metabolic disturbances have been postulated to contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), an antiproliferative agent used in clinical transplantation, has been shown to inhibit smooth

The neointimal response to endovascular injury is increased in obese Zucker rats.

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BACKGROUND Restenosis after revascularization procedures is accelerated in persons with type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE The current study tested the hypothesis that the neointimal response to endovascular injury is enhanced in female obese Zucker (OZ) rats, a model of type 2 diabetes. METHODS Animals

Ovarian ablation alone promotes aortic intimal hyperplasia and accumulation of fibroblast growth factor.

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BACKGROUND Estrogen-mediated cardiovascular protection is incompletely explained by its beneficial lipid-modifying effects. Previous studies interrogating direct vascular effects of estrogens have used models of either diet- or injury-induced atherosclerosis. The purpose of this study was to

Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Peri-strut Low-intensity Area Detected by Optical Coherence Tomography.

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BACKGROUND Peri-strut low-intensity area (PLIA) is a typical image pattern of neointima detected by optical coherence tomography (OCT) after stent implantation. However, few studies evaluated the predictors and prognosis of the PLIA; therefore, we aimed to explore the genesis and prognosis of PLIA

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