neurogenic inflammation/نيكوتين

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13 النتائج

Nicotine deprivation increases pain intensity, neurogenic inflammation, and mechanical hyperalgesia among daily tobacco smokers.

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An evolving reciprocal model posits that pain and tobacco smoking behavior interact in the manner of a positive feedback loop, resulting in greater pain and the maintenance of nicotine dependence. There is also reason to believe that abstaining from smoking may increase pain during the early stages

Neutral endopeptidase regulates neurogenic inflammatory responses induced by stimulation of human oral keratinocytes with bacterial lipopolysaccharide and nicotine.

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Neutral endopeptidase (NEP) is present on various epithelial cells and inactivates numerous physiologically active peptides. Neutral endopeptidase may regulate proinflammatory signals in oral mucosal epithelium. However, the function of NEP in oral mucosal epithelium is unknown. The present study

Chronic tobacco smoke exposure increases airway sensitivity to capsaicin in awake guinea pigs.

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Tobacco smoke (TS) exposure induces airway hyperreactivity, particularly in sensitive individuals with asthma. However, the mechanism of this airway hyperreactivity is not well understood. To investigate the relative susceptibility of atopic and nonatopic individuals to TS-induced airway

Effects of nicotine on the human nasal mucosa.

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BACKGROUND Topical application of nicotine and stimulation of tachykinin containing sensory nerves have been shown to produce mucosal exudation of plasma and derangement of the epithelial lining in guinea pig and rat airways. If this occurred in man these effects might contribute to the pathogenesis

Potentiation of evoked calcitonin gene-related peptide release from oral mucosa: a potential basis for the pro-inflammatory effects of nicotine.

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Inflammation of the buccal mucosa, gingiva and periodontal tissues is a significant problem in users of nicotine-containing tobacco products; however, the potential role of nicotine in the development of this inflammation is unclear. In many tissues, nicotine, acting through nicotinic acetylcholine

Neuropharmacology of nicotine: effects on the autoregulation of acetylcholine release by substance P and methionine enkephalin in rodent cerebral slices and toxicological implications.

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1. The neuronal release of acetylcholine (ACh) and its autoregulation by neuromodulators, substance P (SP) and methionine enkephalin (MEK), have been studied using superfused rodent cerebral slices. Nicotine exerts significant effects on autoregulation of ACh release, which may have toxicological

Nasal receptors responding to noxious chemical irritants.

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This study was performed to investigate the chemoreception of trigeminal afferents in the nose. Single unit activity was recorded from the anterior ethmoidal nerve in the anesthetized guinea pig breathing through a tracheostomy during nasal instillation of capsaicin (0.3 mM), nicotine (6 mM) and

[Innervation of the airways in asthma bronchiale and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)].

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Airway nerves have the capacity to control airway functions via neuronal reflexes and through neuromediators and neuropeptides. Neuronal mechanisms are known to play a key role in the initiation and modulation of airway hyperresponsiveness and inflammation. Therefore, the nerve fibres may contribute

[Endothelium-related and neuro-mediated mechanisms of emphysema development in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]

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Emphysema is one of the main manifestations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and smoking is one of the most significant risk factors. The results of studies in humans and animals show the vascular endothelium initiates and modulates the main pathological processes in COPD and smoking

[Airway sensory nerve and tachykinins in asthma and COPD].

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The airway nerve has gained importance in the field of respiratory research as it is known to have the capacity to release numerous mediators which can cause pulmonary effects in the airways. Meanwhile, a broad range of stimuli including capsaicin, bradykinin, hyperosmolar saline, tobacco smoke,

Nicotinic cholinergic receptors: potential targets for inflammatory pain relief.

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We have shown previously that the development of hyperalgesia and inflammation associated with knee joint arthritis depends on interactions among various receptors in the central and peripheral nervous system in addition to the contribution of blood borne inflammatory mediators. In the present

Health risks associated with inhaled nasal toxicants.

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Health risks of inhaled nasal toxicants were reviewed with emphasis on chemically induced nasal lesions in humans, sensory irritation, olfactory and trigeminal nerve toxicity, nasal immunopathology and carcinogenesis, nasal responses to chemical mixtures, in vitro models, and nasal dosimetry- and

The roles of TRPV1, TRPA1 and TRPM8 channels in chemical and thermal sensitivity of the mouse oral mucosa.

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Spices in food and beverages and compounds in tobacco smoke interact with sensory irritant receptors of the transient receptor potential (TRP) cation channel family. TRPV1 (vanilloid type 1), TRPA1 (ankyrin 1) and TRPM8 (melastatin 8) not only elicit action potential signaling through trigeminal

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