niacin/نخر

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Serum cytokine levels of interleukin-1beta, -6, -8, tumour necrosis factor-alpha and vascular endothelial growth factor in breast cancer patients treated with tamoxifen and supplemented with co-enzyme Q(10), riboflavin and niacin.

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The prognostic significance of supplementing co-enzyme Q(10) (CoQ(10)), riboflavin and niacin (CoRN) along with tamoxifen to breast cancer patients was evaluated by measuring the serum cytokine levels of interleukin (IL)-1beta, IL-6, IL-8, tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and vascular

Niacin Pretreatment Attenuates Ischemia and Reperfusion of Pancreas-induced Acute Pancreatitis and Remote Lung Injury Through Suppressing Oxidative Stress and Inflammation and Activation of SIRT1.

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BACKGROUND Lung injury subsequent to pancreatic ischemia and reperfusion (PIR) due to shock, revascularization, and pancreas transplantation is a major clinical problem. In addition to proteases, massive production and release of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induction of inflammatory cytokines

Abatement of bleomycin-induced increases in vascular permeability, inflammatory cell infiltration, and fibrotic lesions in hamster lungs by combined treatment with taurine and niacin.

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BACKGROUND The bleomycin (BL) hamster model of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis has been widely used to study the pathogenesis of interstitial pulmonary fibrosis and to screen potentially desirable antifibrotic agents. We have recently shown that taurine and niacin in combination, diminished

Deficiency of dietary niacin impaired gill immunity and antioxidant capacity, and changes its tight junction proteins via regulating NF-κB, TOR, Nrf2 and MLCK signaling pathways in young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella).

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To investigate the effects of dietary niacin on gill immunity, tight junction proteins, antioxidant system and related signaling molecules mRNA expression, young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) were fed six diets containing graded levels of niacin (3.95-55.01 mg/kg diet) for 8 weeks. The study

Niacin affects cell adhesion molecules and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in HepG2 cells.

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BACKGROUND Beyond lipid-modifying actions, niacin lowers the risk of atherothrombotic events by lowering prothrombotic factors like fibrinogen. Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 (PAI-1) is a potential factor for atherogenesis and thrombosis, increased in acute myocardial infarctions and

Effects of niacin on cell adhesion and early atherogenesis: biochemical and functional findings in endothelial cells.

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Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Increased expression of cell adhesion molecules (CAM) and their ligands mediate essential processes in atherogenesis. Niacin reduces atherosclerotic cardiovascular complications and total mortality. Further

The therapeutic effect and mechanism of niacin on acute lung injury in a rat model of hemorrhagic shock: Down-regulation of the reactive oxygen species-dependent nuclear factor κB pathway.

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BACKGROUND The purpose of the current study was to investigate the protective effect of niacin on acute lung injury by the down-regulation of the nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) pathway in hemorrhagic shock (HS) rats. METHODS HS was induced in male Sprague-Dawley rats by withdrawing blood to maintain a

Evidence that niacin inhibits acute vascular inflammation and improves endothelial dysfunction independent of changes in plasma lipids.

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OBJECTIVE To determine if niacin can confer cardiovascular benefit by inhibiting vascular inflammation and improving endothelial function independent of changes in plasma lipid and lipoprotein levels. RESULTS New Zealand white rabbits received normal chow or chow supplemented with 0.6% or 1.2%

Niacin inhibits vascular inflammation via the induction of heme oxygenase-1.

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BACKGROUND Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is a cytoprotective protein whose expression is consistently associated with therapeutic benefits in a number of pathological conditions such as atherosclerotic vascular disease and inflammation. Niacin is a pleiotropic drug that slows the progression of coronary

A Therapeutic Insight of Niacin and Coenzyme Q10 Against Diabetic Encephalopathy in Rats.

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Diabetes mellitus (DM) is characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin inactivity or insufficiency with increasing risk of developing specific complications, including retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy, and atherosclerosis. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the efficacy of coenzyme Q10

Niacin inhibits vascular oxidative stress, redox-sensitive genes, and monocyte adhesion to human aortic endothelial cells.

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In pharmacological doses, nicotinic acid (niacin) reduces myocardial infarction, stroke and atherosclerosis. The beneficial effects of niacin on lipoproteins are thought to mediate these effects. We hypothesized that niacin inhibits oxidative stress and redox-sensitive inflammatory genes that play a

Taurine and niacin block lung injury and fibrosis by down-regulating bleomycin-induced activation of transcription nuclear factor-kappaB in mice.

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The effects of taurine (T) and niacin (N) on bleomycin (BL)-induced increased production of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-6, and transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) levels in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), and increased collagen content and

Niacin attenuates lung inflammation and improves survival during sepsis by downregulating the nuclear factor-κB pathway.

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OBJECTIVE To examine whether niacin attenuates lung inflammation and improves survival during sepsis and to determine whether the beneficial effects of niacin are associated with downregulation of the nuclear factor (NF)-κB pathway. METHODS Prospective laboratory study. METHODS University

Effect of Niacin on Inflammation and Angiogenesis in a Murine Model of Ulcerative Colitis.

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Butyrate and niacin are produced by gut microbiota, however butyrate has received most attention for its effects on colonic health. The present study aimed at exploring the effect of niacin on experimental colitis as well as throwing some light on the ability of niacin to modulate angiogenesis which

Niacin action in the atherogenic mixed dyslipidemia of metabolic syndrome: Insights from metabolic biomarker profiling and network analysis.

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BACKGROUND Niacin as an adjunct to statin treatment to reduce cardiovascular risk is questioned. OBJECTIVE To evaluate interrelationships between the effects of niacin on mixed dyslipidemia and a spectrum of metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers. METHODS Obese, nondiabetic, hypertriglyceridemic

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