nucleotidase/سمنة

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Hepatic plasma membranes from genetically obese (ob/ob) mice: studies on fluorescence polarization, phospholipid composition and 5'-nucleotidase activity.

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Hepatic plasma membrane lipids of lean (+/?) and obese (ob/ob) mice have been investigated using 1,6-diphenylhexatriene (DPH). Arrhenius plots of DPH fluorescence polarization in membranes showed the breakpoint in obese mice was reduced from 21 to 15 degrees C, whereas the breakpoint of

Lymphocyte ecto-5'-nucleotidase in obese type 2 diabetic patients treated with gliclazide.

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OBJECTIVE Lymphocyte 5'-nucleotidase is sensitive to superoxide anion, and is an indicator of oxidative stress in humans. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of the sulfonylurea drugs gliclazide and glibenclamide on lymphocyte ecto-5'-nucleotidase of type 2 diabetic

The effect of adipose cell size on the measurement of GLUT 4 in white adipose tissue of obese mice.

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Glucose transporter (GLUT 4) was assessed in subcellular membrane fractions of white adipose tissue (WAT) from obese insulin-resistant aurothioglucose (AuTG)- or monosodium glutamate (MSG)-treated mice. Obesity was demonstrated by increased body weight and/or Lee index, as well as by the heavier WAT

Histochemical analysis of lymphatic endothelial cells in the pancreas of non-obese diabetic mice.

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We studied the relationship between insulitic development and function-structural changes of pancreatic lymphatics in non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice using combined 5'-nucleotidase (5'-Nase) enzyme histochemical and secondary lymphoid tissue chemokine (SLC/CCL21) immunohistochemical methods.

Influence of remote cancer and obesity on, and distribution of mucosal enzymes in, the upper small intestine.

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A series of mucosal enzymes were estimated by analysis of homogenized biopsy specimens from the lower duodenal flexure, obtained from 10 large-bowel carcinoma patients, 15 patients with morbid obesity, and 15 controls. In 11 subjects the distribution along the upper small intestine was determined.

Suppression of 5'-nucleotidase enzymes promotes AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) phosphorylation and metabolism in human and mouse skeletal muscle.

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The 5'-nucleotidase (NT5) family of enzyme dephosphorylates non-cyclic nucleoside monophosphates to produce nucleosides and inorganic phosphates. We hypothesized that gene silencing of NT5 enzymes to increase the intracellular availability of AMP would increase AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)

Ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) is a biomarker for clear cell renal carcinoma stem-like cells.

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Identification of a specific biomarker for cancer stem cells (CSCs) is of potential applications in the development of effective therapeutic strategies for renal cell carcinoma (RCC). In this study, both the RCC cell line 786-O and surgically removed clear cell RCC (ccRCC) tissues were implemented

Insulin receptors of skeletal muscle: specific insulin binding sites and demonstration of decreased numbers of sites in obese rats.

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A membrane preparation was obtained from rat striated muscle. The preparation used has been shown to contain plasma membranes by electron microscopy as well as by enrichment in specific activity of both a plasma membrane enzyme "marker" (5'-nucleotidase) and cell surface 125I-incorporated

Hepatic adrenergic receptors in the genetically diabetic C57 BL/KsJ (db/db) mouse.

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1. At 30 weeks of age, homozygote diabetic C57 BL KsJ (db/db) mice were grossly obese, lethargic and displayed moderate hair loss relative to heterozygote control C 57 BL KsJ (db/+) mice. 2. In diabetic mice, compared to control, the total body weights, liver weight: body weight ratios, and blood

[Disorders of uric acid metabolism in rats with fructose-induced experimental insulin resistance syndrome].

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Consumption of dietary fructose has been recently suggested to be one of the environmental factors contributing to development of obesity and accompanying abnormalities of the insulin resistance syndrome (IRS). IRS was induced in rats by adding 10% fructose to drinking water. Within 8 wk insulin

Take-over: multiple mechanisms of inter-adipocyte communication.

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Adipose tissue mass in mammals is thought to expand with an increase in both volume and total number of the adipocytes. Recent findings suggest that in normal-weight as well as obese individuals, the adipocyte number is set during adolescence prior to adulthood, whereas the subsequent increase in

Dietary modulation of thymic enzymes.

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Malnutrition is a complex syndrome caused by an inadequate intake of energy, protein, minerals and vitamins which affects the immune system. Nutritional imbalances, present in children with energy-protein malnutrition and infections, make defining the specific effects of each of them on the thymus

Inhibition of lipolysis by palmitate, H2O2 and the sulfonylurea drug, glimepiride, in rat adipocytes depends on cAMP degradation by lipid droplets.

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The release of fatty acids and glycerol from lipid droplets (LD) of mammalian adipose cells is tightly regulated by a number of counterregulatory signals and negative feedback mechanisms. In humans unrestrained lipolysis contributes to the pathogenesis of obesity and type II diabetes. In order to

Lipid storage in large and small rat adipocytes by vesicle-associated glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins.

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Adipose tissue mass in mammals expands by increasing the average cell volume and/or total number of the adipocytes. Upregulated lipid storage in fully differentiated adipocytes resulting in their enlargement is well documented and thought to be a critical mechanism for the expansion of adipose

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