osteonecrosis/نيكوتين

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الصفحة 1 من عند 25 النتائج

Nicotine-induced osteonecrosis. A case report.

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This paper describes a previously unpublished side-effect of nicotine replacement chewing gum and presents useful information about the effects of nicotine on the oral environment. It is important to consider this when diagnosing an area of ulceration. CONCLUSIONS Patients who use nicotine chewing

Atraumatic osteonecrosis of the distal radius and ulna: case series and review.

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OBJECTIVE Atraumatic multifocal osteonecrosis is defined as the occurrence of atraumatic osteonecrosis in 3 or more anatomic locations, and it is rare. We identified 6 patients with osteonecrotic lesions in the distal ulna, radius, or both. The purposes of this study were to describe the clinical

Increased risk of avascular necrosis in patients with psoriatic disease: A nationwide population-based matched cohort study.

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BACKGROUND Avascular necrosis (AVN) and psoriasis have some pathogenic mechanisms and associated conditions in common. OBJECTIVE To examine the association between psoriasis and AVN. METHODS This study used data from the Taiwan National Health Insurance Research Database for the period 2004-2006 and

Coagulopathies frequency in aseptic osteonecrosis patients.

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Many risk factors of aseptic osteonecrosis (AO) are well-known, even if 40% of events are idiopathic. Intravascular thrombosis is one of the physiopathological mechanisms of AO. The aim of this study is to determine the influence of coagulopathies on AO set-up. We performed a prospective

Osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients with metastatic breast cancer: ethnic and socio-economic aspects.

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Bisphosphonate therapy is an important adjunct to the treatment of patients with bone metastasis. Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ), a complication related to bisphosphonate therapy, is reported in up to 7% of patients with metastatic breast cancer. The objective of this study was to define the

Osteonecrosis in Individuals With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Predictive Model.

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OBJECTIVE This work attempts to provide a model to predict the development of osteonecrosis (ON) in individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) using pharmacological, demographic, and psychoactive factors. METHODS A review of the literature was conducted to construct a survey administered

[Transient osteoporosis and osteonecrosis of the femoral head. Risk factors, classification and differential diagnosis].

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Osteonecrosis of the femoral head usually affects patients in their third to fifth decade of life. Common risk factors are alcohol, nicotine, corticosteroids, hyperlipidaemia and hypercoagulability. Depending on the stage of the osteonecrosis, the diagnosis is confirmed by radiographs, magnetic

Clinical characteristics of early-stage osteonecrosis of the ankle and treatment outcomes.

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BACKGROUND The purposes of this study were to describe the clinical manifestations of osteonecrosis involving the distal tibia and talus, to identify risk factors associated with the disease, and to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous drilling for the treatment of ankles with early-stage

Procoagulants and osteonecrosis.

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OBJECTIVE To study the relationship between hypofibrinolysis, thrombophilia, and osteonecrosis. We evaluated the frequency of abnormal concentrations of 9 coagulation factors in patients diagnosed with osteonecrosis. METHODS Blood samples were drawn from 45 patients diagnosed with osteonecrosis.

Idiopathic and secondary osteonecrosis of the femoral head show different thrombophilic changes and normal or higher levels of platelet growth factors.

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OBJECTIVE Thrombophilia represents a risk factor both for idiopathic and secondary osteonecrosis (ON). We evaluated whether clotting changes in idiopathic ON were different from corticosteroid-associated ON. As platelet-rich plasma has been proposed as an adjuvant in surgery, we also assessed

Clinical treatment outcomes for 40 patients with bisphosphonates-related osteonecrosis of the jaws.

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OBJECTIVE Bisphosphonates (BPs) are used to treat osteoporosis and bone metastases from malignancy. They may result in BPs-related osteonecrosis of the jaws (BRONJ) in a subset of patients receiving BPs. This study examined whether conservative or aggressive surgical approach could result in

Pentoxifylline and tocopherol in the treatment of yearly zoledronic acid-related osteonecrosis of the jaw in a corticosteroid-induced osteoporosis.

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Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a well-known side effect of bisphosphonate (BP) therapy. ONJ is specifically related to the intravenous form of BPs and is usually seen in combination with other risk factors, such as dental surgery, concurrent corticosteroids, chemotherapy, and tobacco use. The

Smoking cessation: the role of the foot and ankle surgeon.

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Tobacco cigarette smoking causes many negative effects on the body, and it is the leading preventable cause of death in the United States. These negative effects are a concern for the foot and ankle surgeon, as smoking can increase the risk of diabetes and peripheral artery disease and delay healing

Risk of Complications After THA Increases Among Patients Who Are Coinfected With HIV and Hepatitis C.

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BACKGROUND Individuals coinfected with both hepatitis C virus (HCV) and HIV represent a unique and growing population of patients undergoing orthopaedic surgical procedures. Data regarding complications for HCV monoinfection or HIV monoinfection are robust, but there are no data available, to our

Osteoporosis and its implications for dental patients.

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BACKGROUND Osteoporosis is a common disease in middle-aged and older Americans. The risk of sustaining fractures is a concern, and mortality rates after hip or vertebral fractures are high. Oral health maintenance for adults with osteoporosis is important. METHODS The authors conducted a MEDLINE

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