pellagra/إسهال

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Life-threatening diarrhea due to Pellagra in an elderly patient.

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Life-threatening diarrhea is a syndrome which generally derives from mal-absorption and can lead to severe malnutrition and can culminate in death. A case of an elderly alcoholic female patient with a severe case of dermatitis, dementia and diarrhea due to Pellagra is reported, which resolved after

Pellagra: dermatitis, dementia, and diarrhea.

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Pellagra defines systemic disease as resulting from a marked cellular deficiency of niacin. It is characterized by 4 "D's": diarrhea, dermatitis, dementia, and death. Diagnosis of pellagra is difficult in the absence of the skin lesions, and is often facilitated by the presence of characteristic

Niacin metabolite excretion in alcoholic pellagra and AIDS patients with and without diarrhea.

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OBJECTIVE Malnourished patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) can develop pellagra-like manifestations such as dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia; therefore, we tested the hypothesis that patients with AIDS and diarrhea would have niacin depletion. This study compared 24-h urine

Pellagra, an Almost-Forgotten Differential Diagnosis of Chronic Diarrhea: More Prevalent Than We Think.

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Pellagra, caused by vitamin B3 (niacin) deficiency, is traditionally described as dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia (3D), and even death (4D) syndrome if not recognized and treated promptly. Although full-blown pellagra with all 3D features has become rare, pellagra still exists, especially in

Particular features of clinical pellagra.

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The follow-up of an important number of patients during the last three decades has shown a substantial difference between the clinical description of pellagra in the 40's (the triad: dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia) and its clinical aspects today: sun-exposed teguments revealing erythema and rapidly

Pellagra: rekindling of an old flame.

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Pellagra is a disease largely associated with alcohol abuse, poverty, and malnutrition and is very common in developing countries. However, in the wake of "slimmer is better" fads and the ever-growing population of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus, it may be on the surge in the

Pellagra and pellagra-like erythema in a hospital setting in Lomé, Togo : retrospective study from 1997 to 2017.

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The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical, and therapeutic profile as well as the outcome and to document the causes of pellagra and pellagra-like erythema in a hospital setting in Lomé, Togo.This retrospective study examined the

A case of pellagra associated with megaduodenum in a young woman.

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Pellagra is a rare condition that has been known for many years to be related to niacin deficiency. Clinically known as the 4 "D" symptoms for dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia, and even death, skin changes remain one of the most important features of this pathology, leading frequently to the

Crohn's disease associated with pellagra and increased excretion of 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid.

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A 47-year-old woman with seronegative polyarthritis, diarrhea, and photosensitivity dermatitis was found to have Crohn's disease and pellagra. The presence of high values of 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid in the urine began the exhaustive investigations and finally enterotomy. No mass lesion was found.

[Skin Manifestations of Pellagra].

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Pellagra is a type of dietary deficiency disease caused by an insufficiency of niacin or tryptophan. Symptoms of pellagra include diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia. It is usually diagnosed based on a patient's dietary history and clinical symptoms. The diagnostic triad of pellagra includes symptoms

Pellagra and anorexia nervosa: a case report.

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While pellagra appears to be a rare entity currently, it may still develop. It is important to recognize how the disease manifests to ensure adequate and timely treatment.We present a case of pellagra secondary to anorexia nervosa in a 28-year-old woman. We

Isoniazid-induced pellagra.

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Pellagra is characterized by dermatitis, diarrhea, dementia and eventually death occurring as a result of niacin or its precursor tryptophan deficiency. Although pellagra is a well-known complication of isoniazid (INH) therapy, the clinical diagnosis may be missed or delayed that may cause

Prostaglandin E₂ is critical for the development of niacin-deficiency-induced photosensitivity via ROS production.

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Pellagra is a photosensitivity syndrome characterized by three "D's": diarrhea, dermatitis, and dementia as a result of niacin deficiency. However, the molecular mechanisms of photosensitivity dermatitis, the hallmark abnormality of this syndrome, remain unclear. We prepared niacin deficient mice in

Rapid resolution of delusional parasitosis in pellagra with niacin augmentation therapy.

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Pellagra is associated with low levels of vitamin B3 (niacin) and/or tryptophan and often involves other other B vitamins. Since the time Gasper Casal first described the disease in 1972, it was observed that the patients with pellagra were all poor, subsisted mainly on maize, and rarely ate fresh

Effect of graded levels of niacin supplementation of a semipurified diet on energy and nitrogen balance, growth performance, diarrhea occurrence, and niacin metabolite excretion by growing swine.

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Thirty-six crossbred barrows with an average initial age of 42 d and BW of 13.8 kg were placed in individual metabolism crates in a 35-d experiment to evaluate the supplementation of a semipurified diet with graded levels of crystalline niacin. Response criteria were energy and N balance, growth

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