pemphigus/جلوتاثيون

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cDNA cloning of a novel human ubiquitin carrier protein. An antigenic domain specifically recognized by endemic pemphigus foliaceus autoantibodies is encoded in a secondary reading frame of this human epidermal transcript.

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Autoantibodies from a patient suffering from endemic pemphigus foliaceus (EPF), a blistering skin disease, were used to screen a lambda gt11 human keratinocyte cDNA library. One immunoreactive cDNA clone (lambda EPF5) containing a 900-base pair insert was isolated and subjected to further analysis.

Paraneoplastic pemphigus sera react strongly with multiple epitopes on the various regions of envoplakin and periplakin, except for the c-terminal homologous domain of periplakin.

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Paraneoplastic pemphigus sera react with multiple plakin family proteins, among which only envoplakin and periplakin are constantly detected by immunoblotting using normal human epidermal extracts. Using bacterial expression vectors containing polymerase chain reaction-amplified cDNA, we have

Glutathione S-transferase ϴ-subunit as a phenotypic suppressor of pmr1Δ strain, the Kluyveromyces lactis model for Hailey-Hailey disease.

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Hailey-Hailey disease (HHD), also known as familial benign chronic pemphigus, is a rare, chronic and recurrent blistering disorder, histologically characterized by suprabasal acantholysis. HHD has been linked to mutations in ATP2C1, the gene encoding the human adenosine triphosphate (ATP)-powered

Induction of apoptosis, depletion of glutathione, and DNA damage by extracorporeal photochemotherapy and psoralen with exposure to UV light in vitro.

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Extra corporeal photochemotherapy (ECPT) is a novel treatment for disorders caused by aberrant T lymphocytes. The effects of ECPT were investigated in mononuclear cells (MNC) of six patients suffering from either Sezary syndrome, mycosis fungoides, systemic sclerosis, pemphigus vulgaris or Hodgkin's

The members of the plakin family of proteins recognized by paraneoplastic pemphigus antibodies include periplakin.

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Sera of patients with paraneoplastic pemphigus (PNP) characteristically immunoprecipitate five proteins, observations confirmed with the sera examined in this study. The proteins characterized thus far as autoantigens in PNP all belong to the plakin family of proteins and include desmoplakin, the

The extracellular aminoterminal domain of bovine desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) is recognized only by certain pemphigus foliaceus sera, whereas its intracellular domain is recognized by both pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus sera.

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The major antibody binding regions of desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) in pemphigus foliaceus and pemphigus vulgaris were examined using cDNA-encoded fusion proteins combining glutathione S-transferase with various domains of bovine Dsg1, namely, the extracellular regions EC1-2, EC3-5, EC1-5, and the entire

Immunoreactivity against intracellular domains of desmogleins in pemphigus.

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In pemphigus vulgaris (PV) and pemphigus foliaceus (PF), most of the autoantibodies are directed against the extracellular domains of desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) or Dsg3, and those antibodies are proved to play a pathogenic role in blister formation in the skin and mucous membranes. However, some pemphigus

Evaluation of antioxidant enzyme activity and antioxidant capacity in patients with newly diagnosed pemphigus vulgaris.

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BACKGROUND Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is an autoimmune blistering disorder of the skin and/or mucosa. Increased levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were previously reported in PV. OBJECTIVE Because oxidative stress has an important role in the inflammatory process, we designed this study to

Uric Acid: a new antioxidant in patients with pemphigus vulgaris.

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BACKGROUND Increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lipid peroxidation are seen in many dermatologic disorders, for example, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, vitiligo, acne vulgaris, pemphigus vulgaris (PV), lichen planus, and alopecia areata. ROS has an important role in the inflammation process.

Lipid peroxidation and antioxidants in plasma and red blood cells from patients with pemphigus vulgaris.

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In pemphigus vulgaris, the increased production of reactive oxygen species from activated neutrophils decreases concentrations of antioxidant vitamins and enzymes in plasma and red blood cells (RBC), resulting in oxidative stress. We compared lipid peroxidation, a measure of reactive oxygen species

Development of a system for detection of circulating antibodies against hemidesmosomal proteins in patients with bullous pemphigoid.

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Specific antibodies directed against special hemidesmosomal proteins are involved in the pathogenesis of bullous pemphigoid (BP), and detection of these antibodies is crucial for a correct diagnosis. As the BP autoantigen primary structures are known, the question was addressed as to whether it is

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using bacterial recombinant proteins of human BP230 as a diagnostic tool for bullous pemphigoid.

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BACKGROUND By immunoblot analyses of normal human epidermal extracts, the 230kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen (BP230) is recognized by most bullous pemphigoid (BP) sera. We produced different recombinant glutathione-S-transferase-fusion proteins, which roughly presented N-terminal domain, central rod

Gaining more insight into the pathomechanisms of thiol-induced acantholysis.

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Acantholysis is considered the initial and the main pathogenetic event of pemphigus. The first step in drug-induced acantholysis (biochemical and/or immunological) involves binding of the drug to the cell membrane and the formation of 'drug-cysteine' instead of 'cysteine-cysteine' bondings. We

Bullous pemphigoid sera react specifically with various domains of BP230, most frequently with C-terminal domain, by immunoblot analyses using bacterial recombinant proteins covering the entire molecule.

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By immunoblot analyses of normal human epidermal extracts, the 230 kDa bullous pemphigoid antigen (BP230) is recognized by most bullous pemphigoid sera. By polymerase chain reaction using keratinocyte cDNA library as a template, we successfully amplified 3 cDNAs of about 3 kb, which covered whole

In vitro acantholysis by captopril and thiopronine.

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The possible acantholytic property of captopril and thiopronine has been investigated using in vitro tissue cultures. Normal human breast skin explants have been cultured in Hanks' balanced salt solution containing 40% normal inactivated human serum with the addition of L-cysteine, or reduced

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