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[Dependence of the initial stages of the pentose phosphate cycle on vitamin C metabolism in connective tissue pathology].

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Correlation between rates of oxidative and non-oxidative steps of the pentose phosphate pathway and vitamin C concentration was studied in experimental diffuse impairment of connective tissue. As compared with transketolase, activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase was more closely dependent on

Power input effects on degeneration in prolonged penicillin chemostat cultures: A systems analysis at flux, residual glucose, metabolite, and transcript levels.

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In the present work, by performing chemostat experiments at 400 and 600 RPM, two typical power inputs representative of industrial penicillin fermentation (P/V, 1.00 kW/m3 in more remote zones and 3.83 kW/m3 in the vicinity of the impellers, respectively) were scaled-down to bench-scale bioreactors.

Ultrahigh-Pressure Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole-Time-of-Flight Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics Reveal the Mechanism of Methyl Jasmonate in Delaying the Deterioration of Agaricus bisporus.

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Conquering rapid postripeness and deterioration of Agaricus bisporus is quite challenging. We previously observed that methyl jasmonate (MeJA) pretreatment postponed the deterioration of A. bisporus, but the mechanism is unknown. Here, a nontargeted metabolomics analysis by

Thiamine deficiency in vivo produces fiber cell degeneration in mouse lenses.

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Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is a co-factor for enzymes key in bridging aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. One such enzyme, transketolase, catalyzes two of three reactions for entry into the pentose-phosphate pathway, a major source of chemical reducing power. Thus, thiamine deprivation (TD) is considered a

[Pentose phosphate pathway in neuromuscular diseases--evaluation of muscular glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and RNA content].

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There have been several reports concerning elevated glucose 6 phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH), the rate-limiting enzyme of pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), in experimental muscle disturbances. PPP produces ribose, a substrate of RNA, and NADPH which is a cofactor of fatty acid synthesis. PPP also

[Content of pentoses in erythrocytes of patients with Erb's myopathy].

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It is established that in erythrocytes of patients with Erb's myopathy the total content of carbohydrates is considerably decreased and the content of pentoses is increased. After administration of ATP and cocarboxylase for 28-32 days in patients with inconsiderable atrophies the content of pentoses

A model for the role of the proline-linked pentose-phosphate pathway in phenolic phytochemical bio-synthesis and mechanism of action for human health and environmental applications.

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The combination of immunodeficiency, inflammatory process and nutritional status that is characteristic of infective and food-borne illness is more evident in chronic diet- and environment-influenced chronic diseases such as diabetes, obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, arthritis and

Pyruvate kinase M2 isoform deletion in cone photoreceptors results in age-related cone degeneration.

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The tumor form of pyruvate kinase M2 has been suggested to promote cellular anabolism by redirecting the metabolism to cause accumulation of glycolytic intermediates and increasing flux through the pentose phosphate pathway, which is a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis. Both rod and cone

An interesting syndrome of hemolytic anemia, degeneration of the liver and diabetes associated with a high red cell Mg-ATPase, detected by 31P NMR spectroscopy.

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31P NMR was used to study the erythrocytes of three patients who exhibited a familial multisystem disease characterized by fatty liver, diabetes and nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia of unknown etiology. 31P NMR measurements disclosed an abnormally high level of intracellular inorganic phosphate (Pi)

[Deterioration of lipid metabolism in testes under emotional-pain stress].

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In severe emotional-pain stressor conditions alterations of lipid metabolism in rat testes appear to develop as a result of activation of peroxidation and lipolysis. These alterations may be important for stress impairment of the testes incretory function. Activation of pentose-phosphate pathway in

Enzyme-histochemical changes in arteries of genetically hypertensive rats (SHR, SP-SHR).

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To determine the effect of the duration and severity of hypertension on arterial wall metabolism 28 enzyme activities and several macromolecular complexes were histochemically studied in normotensive (WK), moderately (SHR) and strongly hypertensive (SP-SHR) rats at various ages. The results indicate

[Light- and electron microscopy studies on the cerebellum in 12-day-old rats after treatment with 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN)].

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Light- and electron-microscopie studies were performed in glia cells and neurons of the cerebellum of 12-day-old rats until 48 following intraperitoneal application of 8 mg/kg 6-aminonicotinamide (6-AN), an antimetabolite of nicotinamide that inhibits the oxidative pentose-phosphate pathway.

Quantitative Proteomics Charts the Landscape of Salmonella Carbon Metabolism within Host Epithelial Cells.

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We performed a proteomic survey of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium during infection of host epithelial cells. Our data reveal substantial metabolic reshuffling of Salmonella in the host in addition to severe degeneration of bacterial flagella and chemotaxis systems. The large-scale

Physiology of Yersinia pestis.

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This chapter outlines the physiology of Yersinia pestis with emphasis on identifying unique functions required for tissue invasion and acute disease. These activities are opposed to often incompatible processes expressed by very closely related Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, which causes localized

Chemoprevention of spontaneous tumorigenesis in nullizygous p53-deficient mice by dehydroepiandrosterone and its analog 16alpha-fluoro-5-androsten-17-one.

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Transgenic mice with both alleles of the p53 tumor suppressor gene product 'knocked out' by gene targeting are susceptible to early development of tumors, chiefly lymphomas and sarcomas. Compared with the control group, administration of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) at 0.3% of the diet to male

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