polysaccharide/ذرة

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Inositol Metabolism in Plants. V. Conversion of Myo-inositol to Uronic Acid and Pentose Units of Acidic Polysaccharides in Root-tips of Zea mays.

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The metabolism of myo-inositol-2-(14)C, d-glucuronate-1-(14)C, d-glucuronate-6-(14)C, and l-methionine-methyl-(14)C to cell wall polysaccharides was investigated in excised root-tips of 3 day old Zea mays seedlings. From myo-inositol, about one-half of incorporated label was recovered in ethanol

Golgi apparatus mediated polysaccharide secretion by outer root cap cells of Zea mays : I. Kinetics and secretory pathway.

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In the outer cap cells of roots of Zea mays, secretion is accompanied by hypertrophy of dictyosome cisternae with formation of large secretory vesicles. Vesicle contents are subsequently released from the protoplast by fusion of the vesicle membrane with the plasma membrane. The secreted material, a

Structural elucidation of a cell wall fungal polysaccharide isolated from Ustilaginoidea virens, a pathogenic fungus of Oriza sativa and Zea mays.

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The alkali-extractable water-soluble polysaccharides (F1SS) isolated from the outer cell wall of two strains of Ustilaginoidea virens have been studied by chemical and methylation analyses, and 1D and 2D (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. The structures of these polysaccharides are very similar, and

The Conversion of d-Glucose-6-C to Cell Wall Polysaccharide Material in Zea mays in Presence of High Endogenous Levels of Myoinositol.

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When corn (Zea mays) roots are supplied with high concentrations of unlabeled myoinositol, the conversion of d-glucose-6-(14)C to cell wall galacturonic acid is significantly reduced compared to controls, although its incorporation into cell wall glucosyl units remains unchanged. This suggests that,

The structure and function of glycoproteins synthesized during slime-polysaccharide production by membranes of the root-cap cells of maize (Zea mays).

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The synthesis of the maize root slime polysaccharides was investigated by using [1-3H]-fucose as a marker for slime production. Three fractions were separated by centrifugation in a CsCl density gradient. Two of these were glycoproteins and occurred within the membranes of the cells of the root tip;

Characterization of GDP-Fucose: Polysaccharide Fucosyl Transferase in Corn Roots (Zea mays L.).

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The peripheral root cap cells of corn (cv. SX-17A) secrete a fucose-rich, high molecular weight, polysaccharide slime via the dictyosome pathway. To study the synthesis of this polysaccharide, a technique for isolating and assaying GDP-fucose:polysaccharide fucosyl transferase activity was

Intracellular Localization of GDP-Fucose: Polysaccharide Fucosyl Transferase in Corn Roots (Zea mays L.).

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The intracellular site of synthesis of the fucose-rich polysaccharide slime secreted by corn roots was localized by monitoring the distribution of GDP-fucose:polysaccharide fucosyl transferase activity in subcellular fractions of corn roots. Root tip sections were chopped in the presence of 0.56

Pectic polysaccharide from corn (Zea mays L.) effectively inhibited multi-step mediated cancer cell growth and metastasis.

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Corn pectic polysaccharide (COPP) inhibited galectin-3 mediated hemagglutination at Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 4.08 μg/mL as opposed to citrus pectin (25 μg/mL), a well known galectin-3 inhibitor and lactose (4.16 μg/mL)--sugar specific to galectin-3. COPP effectively (72%) inhibited

Polyprenyl phosphate sugars synthesized during slime-polysaccharide production by membranes of the root-cap cells of maize (Zea mays).

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Two types of experiments were carried out; either maize roots were incubated in L-[1-3H]fucose or membranes were prepared from root tips and these were incubated with GDP-L-[U-14C]fucose or UDP-D-[U-4C]glucose. The radioactively labelled lipids that were synthesized in vivo and in vitro were

Opioidlike effects of intraoral infusions of corn oil and polycose on stress reactions in 10-day-old rats.

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The effects of intraoral infusions of corn oil and the polysaccharide Polycose on behavioral reactions to pain and to social isolation were studied in 10-day-old albino rat pups. Both substances significantly increased paw-lift latencies (a measure of pain response) and reduced the number of

Uptake and Metabolic Fate of Glucose, Arabinose, and Xylose by Zea mays Coleoptiles in Relation to Cell Wall Synthesis.

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According to the acid-growth hypothesis, auxin-induced secretion of hydrogen ions activate "wall loosening" enzymes that change the rheological properties of the cell wall. The wall loosening process may yield monosaccharides by the enzymic cleavage of load-bearing polysaccharides. Our study was

The maize mixed-linkage (1->3),(1->4)-beta-D-glucan polysaccharide is synthesized at the golgi membrane.

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With the exception of cellulose and callose, the cell wall polysaccharides are synthesized in Golgi membranes, packaged into vesicles, and exported to the plasma membrane where they are integrated into the microfibrillar structure. Consistent with this paradigm, several published reports have shown

Developmental regulation of polysaccharide metabolism and growth in the primary cell walls of maize.

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During development of the intact maize (Zea mays L.) coleoptile a correspondence exists between the rate of change in length and fresh weight but these parameters, that reflect growth, are all preceded by the accumulation of dry weight by the tissue. Coleoptile dry weight increases rapidly for the

The contribution of alkali soluble (humic acid-like) and unhydrolyzed-alkali soluble (core-humic acid-like) fractions extracted from maize plant to the formation of soil humic acid.

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Alkali soluble (humic acid-like material) (HA-like) (yield of 132 gkgdm(-1)) and the unhydrolized-alkali soluble (core-humic acid-like material) (core-HA-like) (yield of 33.4 gkgdm(-1)) fractions were extracted from maize plants and characterized by C and N determinations, DRIFT, and 1H and 13C-NMR

Effect of dietary fats with odd or even numbers of carbon atoms on metabolic response and muscle damage with exercise in Quarter Horse-type horses with type 1 polysaccharide storage myopathy.

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OBJECTIVE To evaluate effects of fats with odd and even numbers of carbon atoms on muscle metabolism in exercising horses with polysaccharide storage myopathy (PSSM). METHODS 8 horses with PSSM (6 females and 2 males; mean +/- SD age, 6.3 +/- 3.9 years). METHODS Isocaloric diets (grain,

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