2%GSE mucoadhesive gel administered in the periodontal pockets of GSE group at T0 and 3, 6, and 9 days after T0

GSE free mucoadhesive gel administered in the periodontal pockets of Control group at T0 and 3, 6, and 9 days after T0

Chronic Periodontitis

2% GSE mucoadhesive gel administered in periodontal pockets of GSE group at T0 and 3, 6, and 9 days after T0

2% GSE mucoadhesive gel

GSE free mucoadhesive gel administered in periodontal pockets of Control group at T0 and 3, 6, and 9 days after T0

GSE free mucoadhesive gel

Riyadh colleges of dentistry and pharmacy

Grape Seeds Extract Gel as an Adjunct for the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis

Grape Seeds Extract Gel as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing for the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis: A Pilot Clinical Study

PD will be measured for all sites and compared with PD scores at T0

PI will be measured for all sites and compared with PI scores at T0

GI will be measured for all sites and compared with GI scores at T0

BOP will be examined for all sites and number of sites with positive BOP will be compared with number of sites with positive BOP at T0

Mohammad Ramadan Rayyan

Assistant professor

Riyadh Colleges of Dentistry and Pharmacy

90 mg exocian cran 408 plus 120mg Vitamin C, 1 tablet by mouth, every 24 hours for 21 days

Similar organoleptic experimental arm,1 tablet by mouth, every 24 hours for 21 days

Gingivitis

Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins

Placebo

Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in the Gingivitis Prevention With OPCs

Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in the Gingivitis Prevention With an Oligomeric Proanthocyanidins Nutritional Supplement

Six teeth were examined according to Ramfjord criteria (16-21-24-36-41-44 ). Four surfaces of each tooth were examined, making a total of 24 measurements taken.

A periodontal probe was used to make this index. The values established for the examination are found below:
0 - Absence of inflammation. 1 - Mild inflammation, slight change in colour and no gingival edema. No bleeding on probing. 2 - Moderate inflammation, redness, edema and gingival hypertrophy. Bleeds to probe (after 10 seconds). 3 - Severe inflammation, marked redness and hypertrophy. There may be ulcerations. Tends to spontaneous bleeding.

The buccal surfaces of anterior teeth were examined using a mouthwash of basic fuchsine as developing agent plaque and a numerical scoring system from O to 5 was established.
0: There is no plaque 1: Independent streaks of plaque in the cervical margin of the tooth. 2: thin continuous band of plaque (up to 1mm) at the cervical margin. 3: Band greater than one millimetre wide, but covers less than one third of the crown. 4: The plate covers third but not more than two thirds of the crown. 5: The plate covers two thirds or more of the crown.

Crevicular fluid samples were collected from interdental areas (lingual, buccal, mesial, and distal) of six teeth distributed by the four quadrants (16, 21, 24, 36, 41 and 44) by 5 strips of pressed paper 2cm long, especially for crevicular fluid. The impregnation time for each patient was 5 seconds and immediately inserted into 0.5ml Eppendorf microtubes with 50ul saline at 4 ° C for preservation. The sample transport to the biological laboratory was in a refrigerator, being stored frozen at -80°C at the laboratory until being processed.

The brightness of the gingiva was taken to identify possible changes in the gingival colour. The reddening of the gingiva accompanies the inflammation of the tissue, which is a factor that may help to differentiate inflammatory changes at this level.
The luminosity of the gingiva was registered with Micro SpectroShadeTM MHT Optic Research AG. This instrument is designed for taking dental colour. However, besides including colour guides, the SpectroShadeTM has the ability to measure the brightness of any colour, not just shades of white. The change in the colour of the gingiva was observed within the same patient measuring the reference colour for each patient in the same point in each evaluation visit and being able to compare the change in the coloration of the same point.

ROSA MARÍA DÍAZ SÁNCHEZ

DENTIST - MASTER STUDENT

University of Seville

Rumex acetosa L. extract mouthrinse, 10 ml, tid, 3 min, 7 days

Placebo mouthrinse, 10 ml, tid, 3 min, 7 days

proanthocyanidin/نزف

Grape Seeds Extract Gel as an Adjunct for the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis

Prospective Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial in the Gingivitis Prevention With OPCs

The Influence of Rumex Acetosa L on the Intraoral Colonization With Porphyromonas Gingivalis

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