retinitis/phosphatase

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The distribution of extra-cellular acid phosphatase in the retinas of retinitis pigmentosa rats.

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Ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 promotes the survival of photoreceptors in retinitis pigmentosa.

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Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders caused by mutations in genes that are mostly expressed by rod photoreceptors, which results in initial death of rods followed by cone photoreceptors. The molecular mechanisms that lead to both rod and cone degeneration are not

Evidence of a role of inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase INPP5E in cilia formation in zebrafish.

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Inositol phosphatases are important regulators of cell signaling and membrane trafficking. Mutations in inositol polyphosphate 5-phosphatase, INPP5E, have been identified in Joubert syndrome, a rare congenital disorder characterized by midbrain malformation, retinitis pigmentosa, renal cysts, and

Protein phosphatase type-2C isozymes present in vertebrate retinae: purification, characterization, and localization in photoreceptors.

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Posttranslational modification of proteins by kinases and phosphatases plays an important role in the regulation of cellular signaling in general and neurochemistry in particular. This also applies to vertebrate photoreceptors where phosphorylation of rhodopsin causes uncoupling from the signal

TSC but not PTEN loss in starving cones of retinitis pigmentosa mice leads to an autophagy defect and mTORC1 dissociation from the lysosome.

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Understanding the mechanisms that contribute to secondary cone photoreceptor loss in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is critical to devise strategies to prolong vision in this neurodegenerative disease. We previously showed that constitutive activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1

The role of the ER stress response protein PERK in rhodopsin retinitis pigmentosa.

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Mutations in rhodopsin, the light-sensitive protein of rod cells, are the most common cause of dominant retinitis pigmentosa (RP), a type of inherited blindness caused by the dysfunction and death of photoreceptor cells. The P23H mutation, the most frequent single cause of RP in the USA, causes

Successful treatment of an AIDS patient with prolonged Mycobacterium avium bacteremia, high HIV RNA, HBV infection, Kaposi's sarcoma and cytomegalovirus retinitis.

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We report an AIDS patient with a high HIV RNA copy number in the plasma who was successfully treated for prolonged Mycobacterium avium bacteremia and other complications. An HIV-infected patient with high fever, anemia, high alkaline phosphatase, cystic lung lesions, hepatitis B virus infection and

Membrane protein transport in photoreceptors: the function of PDEδ: the Proctor lecture.

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This lecture details the elucidation of cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDEδ), discovered 25 years ago by Joe Beavo at the University of Washington. PDEδ, once identified as a fourth PDE6 subunit, is now regarded as a promiscuous prenyl-binding protein and important chaperone of prenylated small G proteins

Suppressors of the cdc-25.1(gf)-associated intestinal hyperplasia reveal important maternal roles for prp-8 and a subset of splicing factors in C. elegans.

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The maternal contribution of gene products enables embryos to initiate their developmental program in the absence of zygotic gene expression. In Caenorhabditis elegans, maternal CDC-25.1 levels are tightly regulated to promote early cell divisions, while stabilization of this phosphatase by

Clinical-ultrastructural study of a retinal dystrophy.

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An ultrastructural and cytochemical study was performed on the retina and retinal pigment epithelium of an eye surgically enucleated for choroidal melanoma from an otherwise healthy 31-year-old man. The patient and his identical twin show a retinal dystrophy that, based on clinical appearance,

Ganciclovir hepatotoxicity.

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A 33-year-old male with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome received ganciclovir for presumed cytomegalovirus retinitis. Although results of baseline liver function tests were abnormal, marked elevations of transaminases and alkaline phosphatase occurred when the drug was first instituted, as well as

Triple retinal infection with human immunodeficiency virus type 1, cytomegalovirus, and herpes simplex virus type 1. Light and electron microscopy, immunohistochemistry, and in situ hybridization.

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OBJECTIVE This report describes the histopathologic and virologic findings of the retina from a 55-year-old bisexual patient with the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), who had concurrent human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1), cytomegalovirus (CMV), and herpes simplex virus type 1

Light activation of the insulin receptor regulates mitochondrial hexokinase. A possible mechanism of retinal neuroprotection.

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The serine/threonine kinase Akt has been shown to mediate the anti-apoptotic activity through hexokinase (HK)-mitochondria interaction. We previously reported that Akt activation in retinal rod photoreceptor cells is mediated through the light-dependent insulin receptor (IR)/PI3K pathway. Our data

Prenylated retinal ciliopathy protein RPGR interacts with PDE6δ and regulates ciliary localization of Joubert syndrome-associated protein INPP5E.

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Ciliary trafficking defects underlie the pathogenesis of severe human ciliopathies, including Joubert Syndrome (JBTS), Bardet-Biedl Syndrome, and some forms of retinitis pigmentosa (RP). Mutations in the ciliary protein RPGR (retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator) are common causes of RP-associated

Nitric oxide leads to cytoskeletal reorganization in the retinal pigment epithelium under oxidative stress.

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Light is a risk factor for various eye diseases, including age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP). We aim to understand how cytoskeletal proteins in the retinal pigment epithetlium (RPE) respond to oxidative stress, including light and how these responses affect

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