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Serum Retinoic Acid Level and The Risk of Poststroke Cognitive Impairment in Ischemic Stroke Patients.

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Retinoic acid (RA), an active metabolite of vitamin A, possesses enormous protective effects on vascular systems. It may also be positively related to good functional outcome after ischemic stroke. However, whether circulating RA concentration is associated with poststroke cognitive

Retinoic acid ameliorates blood-brain barrier disruption following ischemic stroke in rats.

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The intact blood-brain barrier (BBB) is essential in maintaining a stabilized milieu for synaptic and neuronal functions. Disruptions of the BBB have been observed following ischemia and reperfusion, both in patients and in animal models. Retinoic acid (RA), which plays crucial roles during

A case of ischemic stroke in acute promyelocytic leukemia at initial presentation. Relevance of all-trans retinoic acid treatment.

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Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) is frequently associated, often from the earliest phases, with a life-threatening coagulation/bleeding syndrome; disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is described in majority of patients. We report a case of 49-year-old male, without cardiovascular risk

Association between serum retinoic acid levels and risk of post-stroke depression in patients with ischemic stroke.

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Previous studies suggest that retinoic acid (RA) can exert neuroprotective function in ischemic stroke. However, its role in post-stroke depression (PSD) has still been unclear. We sought to investigate the relationship between circulating RA levels and PSD in patients with ischemic stroke. From

Association of serum retinoic acid with depression in patients with acute ischemic stroke.

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Retinoic acid (RA), produced by the metabolism of vitamin A, makes effects on depression and stroke. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between RA levels in serum and post-stroke depression (PSD). A single-center (Chengdu, China) prospective cohort study was conducted on patients with

Lower serum retinoic acid level for prediction of higher risk of mortality in ischemic stroke.

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To explore the association between serum retinoic acid (RA) level in patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and mortality risk in the 6 months after admission.From January 2015 through December 2016, patients admitted to 3 stroke centers in China for

Decreased Serum Retinoic Acid May Predict Poor Outcome in Ischemic Stroke Patients

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Background and aims: Decreased serum retinoic acid (RA) levels have been shown to be linked with increased mortality in cardiovascular diseases. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum RA and 3-month functional

9-cis retinoic acid induces neurorepair in stroke brain.

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The purpose of this study was to examine the neurorestorative effect of delayed 9 cis retinoic acid (9cRA) treatment for stroke. Adult male rats received a 90-min right distal middle cerebral artery occlusion (dMCAo). Animals were separated into two groups with similar infarction sizes, based on

All trans-retinoic acid protects against acute ischemic stroke by modulating neutrophil functions through STAT1 signaling.

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Regulation of neural inflammation is considered as a vital therapeutic target in ischemic stroke. All-trans retinoic acid (atRA), a potent immune modulator, has raised interest in the field of stroke therapy. However, the immunological mechanisms for atRA-mediated neuroprotection

Retinoic acid and environmental enrichment alter subventricular zone and striatal neurogenesis after stroke.

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Neurogenesis increases in the adult rodent forebrain subventricular zone (SVZ) after experimental stroke. Newborn neurons migrate to the injured striatum, but few survive long-term and little evidence exists to suggest that they integrate or contribute to functional recovery. One potential strategy

[Effect of all-trans retinoic acid on cerebral ischemia injury and regulatory T cell accounts in stroke mice].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the cerebral infarct volume 24 hours after transient middle cerebral artery occlusion (tMCAO) and the proportion of CD4⁺;CD25⁺;Foxp3⁺; regulatory T cells (Tregs) in splenocytes in diverse periods after all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) treatment in mice, so as to explore

Col1a1+ perivascular cells in the brain are a source of retinoic acid following stroke.

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Perivascular stromal cells (PSCs) are a recently identified cell type that comprises a small percentage of the platelet derived growth factor receptor-β+ cells within the CNS perivascular space. PSCs are activated following injury to the brain or spinal cord, expand in number and contribute to

Direct inhibition of retinoic acid catabolism by fluoxetine.

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Recent evidence from animal and human studies suggests neuroprotective effects of the SSRI fluoxetine, e.g., in the aftermath of stroke. The underlying molecular mechanisms remain to be fully defined. Because of its effects on the cytochrome P450 system (CYP450), we hypothesized that neuroprotection

Stereo-selective neuroprotection against stroke with vitamin A derivatives.

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In this study we evaluated the neuroprotective potential of vitamin A (all-trans retinol), and its geometric isomers, all-trans retinoic acid and 9-cis retinoic acid, in a focal model of ischemia. A 60 minute middle cerebral artery occlusion in C57 mice resulted in over 50% hemispheric infarction.

Neural progenitor NT2N cell lines from teratocarcinoma for transplantation therapy in stroke.

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This review article discusses recent progress on the use of teratocarcinoma-derived Ntera2/D1 neuron-like cells (NT2N cells, also called hNT cells) as graft source for cell transplantation in stroke. Laboratory evidence has demonstrated the therapeutic potential of NT2N cells in stroke therapy.

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