sorbitol/سرطان

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Exposure to sorbitol induces resistance to cisplatin in human non-small-cell lung cancer cell lines.

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Cisplatin is the most active anticancer agent for lung cancer. It has been reported that intracellular accumulation of cisplatin is important in determining resistance to cisplatin, which may be modulated by Na+, K(+)-ATPase activity. On the other hand, it is well-known that sorbitol, a metabolite

Effects of some anti-neoplastic drugs on sheep liver sorbitol dehydrogenase.

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Stress is an important factor for many diseases in living metabolisms. The mini pathway named as polyol is a critical junction for stress factors. This pathway has two enzymes: aldose reductase (AR) and sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH). It is linked with some diseases such as diabetes mellitus and some

Impaired proliferation and DNA synthesis of a human tumor cell line (HeLa) caused by short treatment with the anti-anemic drug jectofer (ferric-sorbitol-citrate) and the lipid peroxidation product 4-hydroxynonenal.

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Anti-anaemic drug, ferric-sorbitol-citrate complex (FSC), inhibit tumour cell growth through the mechanisms which are complex and not entirely understood. The probable mechanisms of described effects of iron is iron-induced oxidative stress of the treated cells. Hence, the effects of FSC on HeLa

Sorbitol induces apoptosis of human colorectal cancer cells via p38 MAPK signal transduction.

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Sorbitol has been reported to have anticancer effects in several tumor models, however its effects on colorectal cancer remain elusive. In the present study, the effects of sorbitol on growth inhibition and apoptosis in the colorectal cancer HCT116 cell line were evaluated and its mechanism of

Acid-Induced Activated Cell-Penetrating Peptide-Modified Cholesterol-Conjugated Polyoxyethylene Sorbitol Oleate Mixed Micelles for pH-Triggered Drug Release and Efficient Brain Tumor Targeting Based on a Charge Reversal Mechanism.

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Glioblastoma multiforme is the most devastating malignant brain tumor in adults. Even with the standard care of therapy, the prognosis remains dismal due to tumor heterogeneity, tumor infiltration, and, more importantly, the restrictive nature of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To overcome the

Near-Infrared Fluorescent Sorbitol Probe for Targeted Photothermal Cancer Therapy.

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Abstract: Photothermal therapy (PTT) using a near-infrared (NIR) heptamethine cyanine fluorophore has emerged as an alternative strategy for targeted cancer therapy. NIR fluorophores showing a high molar extinction coefficient and low fluorescence quantum yield have considerable

Suppression of tumor growth in lung cancer xenograft model mice by poly(sorbitol-co-PEI)-mediated delivery of osteopontin siRNA.

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Small interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated gene silencing represents a promising strategy for treating diseases such as cancer; however, specific gene silencing requires an effective delivery system to overcome the instability and low transfection efficiency of siRNAs. To address this issue, a

Phase I study using desferrioxamine and iron sorbitol citrate in an attempt to modulate the iron status of tumor cells to enhance doxorubicin activity.

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A novel approach to enhance the activity of doxorubicin is to increase the availability of cellular "chelatable" iron to participate in doxorubicin-mediated free-radical generation. To achieve this, we designed a regimen consisting of desferrioxamine (DFO, 50 mg/kg daily given as an i.v. infusion

A lysosome-targeted drug delivery system based on sorbitol backbone towards efficient cancer therapy.

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A straightforward synthetic approach was adopted for the construction of a lysosome-targeted drug delivery system (TDDS) using sorbitol scaffold (Sor) linked to octa-guanidine and tetrapeptide GLPG, a peptide substrate of lysosomal cysteine protease, cathepsin B. The main objective was to

Selective transfection with osmotically active sorbitol modified PEI nanoparticles for enhanced anti-cancer gene therapy.

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Polysorbitol-mediated transporter (PSMT) has been previously shown to achieve high transfection efficiency with minimal cytotoxicity. Polysorbitol backbone possesses osmotic properties and leads to enhanced cellular uptake. The PSMT/pDNA nanoparticles were prepared and the particle size, surface

Cell stress and MKK6b-mediated p38 MAP kinase activation inhibit tumor necrosis factor-induced IkappaB phosphorylation and NF-kappaB activation.

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Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) exerts many actions through activation of the transcription factor NF-kappaB. NF-kappaB is sequestered in the cytosol by an inhibitory subunit IkappaB, which is inducibly phosphorylated by an IkappaB kinase complex and subsequently degraded. Sodium salicylate (NaSal) can

Oncological study in rats of Ferastral, an iron-poly-(sorbitol-gluconic acid) complex, after intramuscular administration.

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Four groups of Sprague-Dawley rats were given Ferastral, an iron-poly(sorbitol-gluconic acid) complex (IPSG) or Imferon, an iron-dextran complex, intramuscularly twice a week for 17 weeks. The experiment lasted for 95 weeks. Each compound was given to two groups, one low dose group and one high dose

Isozyme phenotypes of polyoma virus tumors in mice.

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Isozyme profiles for 32 enzyme systems were studied in tumors induced by two strains of polyoma virus (2PTA and LID1), in two conventional mouse strains (C3H/BiDa and NIH), and in athymic (nude) mice of two genetic backgrounds (C3H/Hes nu/nu and NIH nu/nu). Tumors studied were: primary and

Enzymes of glucose metabolism in cultured human gliomas: neoplasia is accompanied by altered hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase levels.

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The enzymes of glycolysis and selected enzymes of the pentose phosphate pathways were measured by fluorometric methods in extracts prepared from cultures of normal cortical human astrocytes and from cultures derived from low-grade (II) or high-grade (IV) gliomas. The hexokinase and

Protection against aflatoxin B1-induced hepatic toxicity as short-term screen of cancer chemopreventive dithiolethiones.

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Dithiolethiones are an important class of cancer chemopreventive agents. More than 50 new dithiolethione analogs were synthesized for structure-activity studies. Using selected dithiolethiones, studies were designed to measure protection against the hepatotoxicity of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and relate

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