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splenomegaly/نقص الأكسجة

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مقالاتالتجارب السريريةبراءات الاختراع
الصفحة 1 من عند 44 النتائج

Myelofibrosis-associated massive splenomegaly: a cause of increased intra-abdominal pressure, pulmonary hypertension, and positional dyspnea.

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We describe a patient with myelofibrosis, giant splenomegaly, and pulmonary hypertension related to increased intra-abdominal pressure. Focusing on alterations in hemodynamic studies, we conclude that in patients with myelofibrosis, dyspnea, and hypoxemia, the measurement of intra-abdominal pressure

[Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma associated with hypoalbuminemia and hypoxemia].

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A 67-year-old man was referred to our hospital for treatment of hemophagocytic syndrome. Hypotension, hypoxemia, pleural effusion, severe anasarca, and splenomegaly were noticed at the time of admission. Laboratory findings showed anemia (7.7 g/dl), thrombocytopenia (4.5 x 10(4)/microliter), an

Hypoxia-induced thrombocytopenia in mice.

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In mice hypoxic hypoxia (0.5 atm.) results in a severe and persistent thrombocytopenia with a rapid decline in the platelet count between the fifth and ninth days of hypoxia, after which platelet counts level off at about half their normal value. The thrombocytopenia is not due to the associated

Role of the spleen in the exaggerated polycythemic response to hypoxia in chronic mountain sickness in rats.

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In a rat model of chronic mountain sickness, the excessive polycythemic response to hypoxic exposure is associated with profound splenic erythropoiesis. We studied the uptake and distribution of radioactive iron and red blood cell (RBC) morphology in intact and splenectomized rats over a 30-day

Conditional deletion of the Bcl-x gene from erythroid cells results in hemolytic anemia and profound splenomegaly.

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Bcl-x is a member of the Bcl2 family and has been suggested to be important for the survival and maturation of various cell types including the erythroid lineage. To define the consequences of Bcl-x loss in erythroid cells and other adult tissues, we have generated mice conditionally deficient in

Fatal malaria in a German couple returning from Burkina Faso.

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We report on a German couple found dead at home 7 days after returning from Burkina Faso. Postmortem evaluation revealed Plasmodium falciparum infection with a parasitemia of approximately 80% in both cases. No pathological findings of the organs were present at autopsy except moderate splenomegaly

An unusual cause of dyspnoea complicating right upper abdominal swelling.

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A middle aged, non-addict male presented with right upper abdominal pain and swelling with respiratory distress. Examination revealed central cyanosis, bipedal pitting edema with prominent epigastric and back veins. Liver was enlarged, tender, spanned 20 cm without any splenomegaly or ascites. Other

Towards a transgenic mouse model of sickle cell disease: hemoglobin SAD.

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In order to obtain a transgenic mouse model of sickle cell disease, we have synthesized a novel human beta-globin gene, beta SAD, designed to increase the polymerization of the transgenic human hemoglobin S (Hb S) in vivo. beta SAD (beta S-Antilles-D Punjab) includes the beta 6Val substitution of

Megakaryocytic and erythrocytic cell lines share a common precursor cell.

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Several recent studies show that production of platelets and red blood cells (RBC) are inversely related. For example, it is well established that hypoxia, a stimulator of erythropoiesis, causes thrombocytopenia in laboratory animals. The thrombocytopenia is most likely the result of a reduction in

Inter-relationships of cardinal features and outcomes of symptomatic pediatric Plasmodium falciparum MALARIA in 1,933 children in Kampala, Uganda.

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Malaria remains a challenging diagnosis with variable clinical presentation and a wide spectrum of disease severity. Using a structured case report form, we prospectively assessed 1,933 children at Mulago Hospital in Kampala, Uganda with acute Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Children with

Erythropoietin formation in rats with experimental hypersplenism.

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Splenomegaly accompanied by anaemia, increased reticulocyte and decreased thrombocyte counts, was induced in Wistar rats by a long-term intraperitoneal administration of methylcellulose. Compared to controls, hypersplenic rats showed significantly enhanced utilization of 59-Fe by red cells and

Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia with pulmonary hematopoiesis.

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Agnogenic myeloid metaplasia (AMM) is characterized by bone marrow fibrosis, splenomegaly and leukoerythroblastic anemia and is frequently accompanied by extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH). Pulmonary interstitial EMH associated with myelofibrosis has rarely been described in the medical literature

Cardiac and pulmonary failure secondary to adenotonsillar hypertrophy.

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For over 15 years, upper respiratory tract obstruction due to adenotonsillar hypertrophy has been known to cause hypoxia, hypercapnia, increased pulmonary vascular resistance and thereby cor pulmonale and congestive heart failure. This is now an uncommon but not rare entity and three recent cases

Phosphofructo-1-kinase deficiency leads to a severe cardiac and hematological disorder in addition to skeletal muscle glycogenosis.

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Mutations in the gene for muscle phosphofructo-1-kinase (PFKM), a key regulatory enzyme of glycolysis, cause Type VII glycogen storage disease (GSDVII). Clinical manifestations of the disease span from the severe infantile form, leading to death during childhood, to the classical form, which

Disseminated histoplasmosis in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency: A coincidence or the result of T cell defects?

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BACKGROUND In endemic regions, histoplasmosis is often seen in hosts with defective cell mediated immunity. We report a case of disseminated histoplasmosis in a patient with common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), a disorder mainly characterized by B cell defects. METHODS A 35 year old male with
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