tartaric acid/سعال

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[Relationship between cough threshold to inhaled tartaric acid and sex, smoking and atopy in humans].

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It has been reported that angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (ACE-I) elicits dry cough more frequently in women than in men. This study was designed to evaluate whether airway cough receptors are more sensitive in women than in men. Cough threshold to inhaled tartaric acid was measured in 33

Effect of tartaric acid-induced cough on pulmonary function in normal and asthmatic humans.

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OBJECTIVE The laryngeal cough reflex and the laryngeal cough expiratory reflex are brainstem reflexes that protect the upper airway from significant aspiration. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the effects of tartaric acid-induced cough on pulmonary function in normal healthy and

Cough threshold to inhaled tartaric acid and bronchial responsiveness to methacholine in patients with asthma and sino-bronchial syndrome.

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To evaluate the effect of chronic airway inflammation on cough sensitivity and bronchial responsiveness, we measured the cough threshold to tartaric acid and bronchial responsiveness to methacholine (PC20-FEV1) in 13 asthmatic, 13 bronchitic (sino-bronchial syndrome) and 49 healthy non-atopic

Anesthesia for the superior laryngeal nerves and tartaric acid-induced cough.

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OBJECTIVE The internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (ibSLN) conveys impulses for the laryngeal cough reflex, which protects the laryngeal aditus and prevents the development of aspiration pneumonia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bilateral anesthesia of the ibSLN

Cough receptor sensitivity to capsaicin and tartaric acid in patients with Mycoplasma pneumonia.

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There has been no detailed study of cough sensitivity during acute lower respiratory infection. The aim of this study was to clarify cough sensitivity in Mycoplasma pneumonia, which is a well known acute lower respiratory infection with persistent nonproductive cough. We examined cough sensitivity

Tartaric acid-induced cough and the superior laryngeal nerve evoked potential.

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The purpose of this study was to stimulate the laryngeal cough reflex using a nebulized, mild chemical irritant and to record an associated laryngeal evoked potential from the internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. The laryngeal evoked potential was obtained on ten normal subjects from the

Effect of oral mexiletine on the cough response to capsaicin and tartaric acid.

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BACKGROUND The effect of the orally active local anaesthetic mexiletine on the cough response to two different tussive agents, a C-fibre ending stimulator capsaicin and a chemostimulant tartaric acid, was examined in normal subjects. METHODS The cough threshold, defined as the lowest concentration

Effects of methacholine induced bronchoconstriction and procaterol induced bronchodilation on cough receptor sensitivity to inhaled capsaicin and tartaric acid.

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BACKGROUND The direct effect of bronchoconstriction on cough receptor sensitivity is unknown, and the antitussive effect of beta 2 adrenergic agonists in man has been controversial. This study was designed to throw light on these questions. METHODS The threshold of the cough response to inhaled

Sex difference in the inhaled tartaric acid cough threshold in non-atopic healthy subjects.

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The threshold for cough induced by inhaled tartaric acid was measured in 71 non-atopic healthy volunteers. The cough threshold was lower in women than in men, which may be relevant to previous reports that angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors induce cough more frequently in women than in men.

Hypertonic saline cough provocation test with salbutamol pre-treatment: evidence for sensorineural dysfunction in asthma.

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BACKGROUND Cough is one of the most common symptoms of asthma. However, studies using capsaicin, citric acid, or tartaric acid to document cough threshold have repeatedly failed to show statistically significant differences between asthmatic and healthy subjects. The studies using hypertonic

Cough receptor sensitivity and bronchial responsiveness in normal and asthmatic subjects.

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We examined whether airway cough receptor sensitivity correlates to nonspecific bronchial responsiveness. We measured cough threshold, the lowest concentration of inhaled tartaric acid eliciting five or more coughs, and the provocative concentration of methacholine producing a 20% fall in forced

Effect of acute unilateral middle cerebral artery infarcts on voluntary cough and the laryngeal cough reflex.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of acute unilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarctions in right-handed subjects on their ability to elicit voluntary cough (VC), and separately to assess the laryngeal cough reflex using the reflex cough test. METHODS This

Intra-abdominal pressures during voluntary and reflex cough.

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BACKGROUND Involuntary coughing such as that evoked from the larynx, the laryngeal cough reflex (LCR), triggers a coordinated contraction of the thoracic, abdominal and pelvic muscles, which increases intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), displaces the diaphragm upwards and generates the expiratory force

Electrophysiologic latency to the external obliques of the laryngeal cough expiration reflex in humans.

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OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to trigger the laryngeal cough expiration reflex using inhaled tartaric acid aerosol and to record the latency between the time of initiation of the laryngeal cough expiration reflex component of the laryngeal cough reflex and the onset of

Assessing the laryngeal cough reflex and the risk of developing pneumonia after stroke.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of a new reflex cough test, using nebulized tartaric acid, in the evaluation of the laryngeal cough reflex and the development of aspiration pneumonia. METHODS In this two-phase study, the cough test assessed the cough reflex in 161 stroke subjects. Phase 1

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