thyroid nodule/بوتاسيوم

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Diagnostic efficacy of dynamic radiothallium uptake in thyroid nodules determined by computer-assisted scintigraphy. Reevaluation of a radioisotopic procedure.

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Radiothallium (201Tl) has been proposed as a tracer in nuclear medicine for the diagnosis of cold thyroid nodules. Its potassium-mimetic characteristics, like those of 131Cs, can provide information on its turnover in the thyroid nodules; this serves as a basis for the distinction between benign and

The effects of iodine blocking on thyroid cancer, hypothyroidism and benign thyroid nodules following nuclear accidents: a systematic review.

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A potential radiation protection method to reduce the risk of adverse health outcomes in the case of accidental radioactive iodine release is the administration of potassium iodide (KI). Although KI administration is recommended by WHO's Guidelines for Iodine Prophylaxis following Nuclear Accidents,

Autonomously functioning thyroid nodule associated with thyrotoxic periodic paralysis.

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Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is mainly associated with Graves' disease but rarely with autonomously functioning thyroid nodule (AFTN). We herein report a case of AFTN associated with TPP in which the latter resolved after (131) I therapy for the former. We analyzed the genes encoding

The effects of iodine blocking following nuclear accidents on thyroid cancer, hypothyroidism, and benign thyroid nodules: design of a systematic review.

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BACKGROUND One of the most efficient radiation protection methods to reduce the risk of adverse health outcomes in case of accidental radioactive iodine release is the administration of potassium iodine (KI). Although KI administration is recommended by WHO's guidelines for iodine prophylaxis

Levothyroxine and potassium iodide are both effective in treating benign solitary solid cold nodules of the thyroid.

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OBJECTIVE To determine the effectiveness of levothyroxine and potassium iodide in treating patients with benign solitary cold thyroid nodules. METHODS Randomized controlled study. METHODS Outpatient clinic at a university hospital. METHODS 80 patients with solitary solid cold thyroid nodules found

The toxic effect of small iodine supplements in patients with autonomous thyroid nodules.

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In sixteen cases of toxic adenoma of the thyroid (autonomous hot nodule with complete suppression of the surrounding normal parenchyma) potassium iodide was given in doses of 100 microgram/day for one week, 200 microgram/day for another and 400 microgram/day for a third week. There was a progressive

Low Vitamin D Deficiency Associated With Thyroid Disease Among Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus Patients.

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UNASSIGNED The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between vitamin D deficiency and thyroid diseases among type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients. UNASSIGNED This was a cohort case and control study, 546 T2DM patients and 546 control study participants were enrolled, aged between

Color-flow Doppler sonography in the differential diagnosis and management of amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.

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BACKGROUND Amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis (AIT) may be caused by excessive thyroidal hormone synthesis and release (type 1) or by a destructive process (type 2). This differentiation is considered essential for therapeutic choice. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the utility of color-flow Doppler sonography

Preoperative management in patients with Graves' disease.

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Graves' disease is the most frequent cause of hyperthyroidism in iodine-sufficient geographical areas and is characterized by the presence in patients' serum of autoantibodies directed against the thyrotropin receptor (TRAb) that cause overproduction and release of thyroid hormones. Clinical

Differentiated thyroid carcinoma after 131I-MIBG treatment for neuroblastoma during childhood: description of the first two cases.

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BACKGROUND It is well known that the thyroid gland is sensitive to the damaging effects of irradiation (X-radiation or (131)I¯). For this reason, during exposure to (131)I- metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) in children with neuroblastoma (NBL), the thyroid gland is protected against radiation damage by

Long-term follow-up of the thyroid gland after treatment with 131I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine in children with neuroblastoma: importance of continuous surveillance.

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BACKGROUND Thyroid dysfunction has been reported in up to 52% of patients 1.4 years after treatment with (131) I-Metaiodobenzylguanidine (MIBG) in children with neuroblastoma (NBL), despite the use of potassium-iodide (KI). Our aim was to investigate if the incidence and severity of thyroid damage

Thyroid cysts: a new extra-adrenal site of aldosterone synthase expression and increased aldosterone content.

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BACKGROUND The rapid re-accumulation of fluid following aspiration of thyroid cystic lesions suggests that active transport of sodium and water may be involved in volume regulation of these lesions. In this study we address the possibility that aldosterone may take part in this

Thyroid diseases in a school population with thyromegaly.

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A survey of 5462 schoolchildren was conducted for signs of thyroid disease in the seaside region of Sibenik, Croatia. In this region, salt is regularly iodised with 0.01% potassium iodide. Thyromegaly was found in 152 children (2.8%). The most common disorder was simple goitre, which was established

Computerized study with 201T1 of the cold thyroid node.

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Because of its physical and potassium-metabolic characteristics 201T1 is more suitable than 131Cs for radioisotopic studies of the cold thyroid nodule, with the further diagnostic possibility of quantitatively assessing intranodular behavior for a specific differentiation among different kinds of

Parathyroid imaging with pertechnetate plus perchlorate/MIBI subtraction scintigraphy: a fast and effective technique.

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We set up a modified technetium-99m (Tc-99m) pertechnetate/Tc-99m MIBI (Tc-MIBI) subtraction scintigraphy for parathyroid imaging by introducing the use of potassium perchlorate (KCLO4). Initially, the effect of KCLO4 on technetium thyroid wash-out was evaluated in five healthy volunteers: 40-minute

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