trehalose/بطاطس

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Optimizing Trehalose-Based Quantification of Live Eggs in Potato Cyst Nematodes (Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida).

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Integrated management of potato cyst nematodes (PCN; Globodera rostochiensis and G. pallida) relies heavily on the determination of cyst population densities in soil as well as the viability of the eggs inside the cysts. This study aimed to optimize a quantitative method to determine the number of

Effects of drought on water content and photosynthetic parameters in potato plants expressing the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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Two transgenic potato lines, T1 and T2, expressing the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS1) gene of yeast were isolated. In our experimental approach, we applied two novelties, namely the fusion of the drought-inducible promoter StDS2 to TPS1 and a marker-free transformation method. In contrast to

Transcriptome analysis of potato leaves expressing the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1 gene of yeast.

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Transgenic lines of the potato cultivar White Lady expressing the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS1) gene of yeast exhibit improved drought tolerance, but grow slower and have a lower carbon fixation rate and stomatal density than the wild-type. To understand the molecular basis of this

Effects of yeast trehalose-6-phosphate synthase 1 on gene expression and carbohydrate contents of potato leaves under drought stress conditions.

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BACKGROUND The development of drought-tolerant, elite varieties of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a challenging task, which might be achieved by introducing transgenic lines into breeding. We previously demonstrated that strains of the White Lady potato cultivar that express the yeast

Altering trehalose-6-phosphate content in transgenic potato tubers affects tuber growth and alters responsiveness to hormones during sprouting.

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Trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P) is a signaling metabolite that regulates carbon metabolism, developmental processes, and growth in plants. In Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), T6P signaling is, at least in part, mediated through inhibition of the SNF1-related protein kinase SnRK1. To investigate the

Genome-wide analysis of the Solanum tuberosum (potato) trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) gene family: evolution and differential expression during development and stress.

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BACKGROUND Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) serves important functions in plant desiccation tolerance and response to environmental stimuli. At present, a comprehensive analysis, i.e. functional classification, molecular evolution, and expression patterns of this gene family are still lacking in

Genetic engineering of drought resistant potato plants by introduction of the trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS1) gene from Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

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In yeast, trehalose-6-phosphate synthase is a key enzyme for trehalose biosynthesis, encoded by the structural gene TPS1. Trehalose affects sugar metabolism as well as osmoprotection against several environmental stresses, such as heat and desiccation. The TPS1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was

Interaction between SNF1-related kinases and a cytosolic pyruvate kinase of potato.

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SNF1-related protein kinases (SnRKs) are widely conserved in plants. Previous studies have shown that members of the SnRK1 subfamily phosphorylate and inactivate at least four important plant metabolic enzymes: 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA reductase, sucrose phosphate synthase, nitrate reductase,

Ralstonia solanacearum Race 3, Biovar 2, the Causal Agent of Brown Rot of Potato, Identified in Geraniums in Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Connecticut.

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The Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture received diseased geranium (Pelargonium × hortorum) samples from several Pennsylvania (PA) greenhouses in 1999 and 2000 and from one Delaware (DE) greenhouse in 1999. Originating from Guatemala, plants exhibited

Insecticidal activity of some reducing sugars against the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, Biotype B.

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The effects of 16 sugars (arabinose, cellobiose, fructose, galactose, gentiobiose, glucose, inositol, lactose, maltose, mannitol (a sugar alcohol), mannose, melibiose, ribose, sorbitol, trehalose, and xylose) on sweet potato whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) survival were

Occurrence of Potato Soft Rot Caused by Erwinia carotovora (synonym Pectobacterium carotovorum) in Nepal: A First Report.

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Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is the fourth most important major crop of Nepal after rice, corn, and wheat, with an annual production of 1.94 million t and 153,000 ha of harvested area. It is a staple food crop in the remote hilly areas and the main vegetable in other parts of the country. Potato is

Differential scanning calorimetry studies on the cysts of the potato-cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis during freezing and melting

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Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was used to determine the thermal events associated with freezing and melting of the cysts of the potato-cyst nematode Globodera rostochiensis. There were no thermal events during the cooling of dry cysts from 5 to -60 °C and warming back to 5 °C,

Optimisation of Bjerkandera adusta culture conditions for the production of α-α-trehalose.

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Several factors affect the vegetative growth of fungi, such as temperature, pH, and culture medium. In addition to mycelial growth, these factors affect metabolite production. There are limited studies that have identified the metabolites produced by the fungus Bjerkandera adusta, which have

First Report of Bacterial Soft Rot of Potato Caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum in Guangdong Province of China.

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Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a major crop in China, with 80.0 million tons being produced in 2010 on 3.3 million ha. Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum Jones 1901; Hauben et al. 1999 causes soft rot worldwide on a wide range of hosts including potato, carrot, and cabbage. During

First Report of Pectobacterium wasabiae Causing Aerial Stem Rot of Potato in Washington State.

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Aerial stem rot of potato (Solanum tuberosum), also known as bacterial stem rot, is often caused by the pectolytic bacteria Pectobacterium (Erwinia) carotovorum subsp. carotovorum, P. atrosepticum, or Dickeya spp. (3). A survey was carried out in August 2008 in 'Russet Burbank' potato fields

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