patients with urothelial high risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer after failed intravesical bacillus Calmette-Guérin treatment.

Bladder Cancer

intravesical electromotive administration of mitomycin

Intravesical Electromotive Mitomycin After Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Failure

Intravesical Electromotive Mitomycin for High Risk Urothelial Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer After Intravesical Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Failure

Time from enrollment to first cystoscopy noting disease recurrence.

Time from randomisation until the onset of muscle invasive disease

Time from enrolment until death from any cause; disease specific survival as time from enrollment until death from bladder cancer

Savino Mauro Di Stasi

ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR OF UROLOGY

University of Rome Tor Vergata

University of Bari

Re-use clean polyvinyl chloride catheters for intermittent catheterization of children with spina bifida.

Use hydrophilic catheters (Speedicath) for intermittent catheterization of children with spina bifida.

Neurogenic Bladder

Spina Bifida

Subjects will use each type of catheter for 6 months and will report weekly in a diary on urinary tract infections (UTIs), urine dip for haematuria & leukocytes, antibiotic use, and days missed school; and will answer a Satisfaction questionnaire at the end of each 6 month arm.

Intermittent catheterization

Alberta Children's Hospital

University of Alberta

BC Children's Hospital

Winnipeg Children's Hospital

Comparing Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Spina Bifida Using Two Types of Catheters for Catheterization

A Comparison of the Incidence of Symptomatic Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Spina Bifida Using Hydrophilic or Non-hydrophilic Polyvinyl Chloride Catheters for Clean Intermittent Catheterization: a Randomized Cross Over Trial

Symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI) as per CDC definitions

Comparative data between polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and hydrophilic catheter on convenience, comfort, ease of handling, continuing to use, and overall satisfaction recorded on validated Satisfaction Questionnaire by subject

urinalysis --- presence of leukocytes, haematuria as measured by subject and recorded in weekly diary

days missed of school or activities as recorded by subject in weekly diary

urethral stricture/إعياء

Intravesical Electromotive Mitomycin After Bacillus Calmette-Guérin Failure

Comparing Urinary Tract Infections in Children With Spina Bifida Using Two Types of Catheters for Catheterization

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