Belarusian
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)
Toxicology 2000-Nov

Reactive oxygen species mediated membrane damage induced by fullerene derivatives and its possible biological implications.

Перакладаць артыкулы могуць толькі зарэгістраваныя карыстальнікі
Увайсці / Зарэгістравацца
Спасылка захоўваецца ў буферы абмену
J P Kamat
T P Devasagayam
K I Priyadarsini
H Mohan

Ключавыя словы

Рэферат

Fullerenes have attracted considerable attention in recent years due to their unique chemical structure and potential applications. Hence it is of interest to study their biological effects. Using rat liver microsomes as model systems we have examined the ability of the most commonly used fullerene, C60 and its water-soluble derivative, C60(OH)18 to induce membrane damage on photosensitization. For photoexcitation, UV or tungsten lamps were used. Damage was assessed as lipid peroxidation products like conjugated dienes, lipid hydroperoxides and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). protein oxidation in the form of protein carbonyls, besides loss of membrane bound enzymes. Both fullerene derivatives induced significant oxidative damage. The alterations induced were both time- and concentration-dependent. Role of different reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the damage induced was examined by various scavengers of ROS and by deuteration of the buffer. The changes induced by C60 were predominantly due to 1O2 while that by C60(OH)18 was mainly due to radical species. Biological antioxidants such as glutathione, ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherol were capable of inhibiting membrane damage induced by both the fullerenes. However, the damage induced by C60(OH)18 was more for both lipids and proteins than that showed by C60. C60 also showed enhancement in the formation of lipid peroxidation in sarcoma 180 ascites microsomes. In conclusion, our studies indicate that fullerene/its derivative can generate ROS on photoexcitation and can induce significant lipid peroxidation/protein oxidation in membranes and these phenomena can be prevented by endogenous/natural antioxidants.

Далучайцеся да нашай
старонкі ў facebook

Самая поўная база дадзеных пра лекавыя травы, падтрыманая навукай

  • Працуе на 55 мовах
  • Лячэнне травой пры падтрымцы навукі
  • Распазнаванне траў па малюнку
  • Інтэрактыўная GPS-карта - пазначце травы па месцы (хутка)
  • Чытайце навуковыя публікацыі, звязаныя з вашым пошукам
  • Шукайце лекавыя зёлкі па іх уздзеянні
  • Арганізуйце свае інтарэсы і будзьце ў курсе навінавых даследаванняў, клінічных выпрабаванняў і патэнтаў

Увядзіце сімптом альбо захворванне і прачытайце пра зёлкі, якія могуць дапамагчы, набярыце траву і паглядзіце хваробы і сімптомы, супраць якіх яна выкарыстоўваецца.
* Уся інфармацыя заснавана на апублікаваных навуковых даследаваннях

Google Play badgeApp Store badge