Zhurnal Evolyutsionnoi Biokhimii i Fiziologii
[The role of malate dehydrogenase in adaptation to hypoxia in invertebrates].
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In muscle tissue of lamellibranch molluscs and crustaceans (cf. Table for the species studied), high levels of malate dehydrogenase and low ones of lactade dehydrogenase were detected. There is a direct relationship between the value of MDH/LDH ratio and the capacity of organisms to withstand temporary anaerobiosis. Animals with high ratio may adapt to hypoxia by transition from aerobic metabolism to anaerobic one.