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diallyl sulfide/некроза

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[Inhibition of pulmonary nuclear factor -ΚB and tumor necrosis factor -α expression by diallyl sulfide in rats with paraquat poisoning].

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OBJECTIVE To investigate the mechanism of anti-inflammatory effect of diallyl sulfide (DAS) in protection against acute lung injury (ALI) in rats with paraquat poisoning. METHODS Eighty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups, namely: control group, model group, dexamethasone (DXM)

Diallyl sulfide as a potential dietary agent to reduce TNF-α- and histamine-induced proinflammatory responses in A7r5 cells.

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METHODS Oxidative stress-aggravated chronic inflammatory diseases of the airway are well documented; hence, treatment with antioxidants to ameliorate oxidative stress might be an effective strategy to reduce airway complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect and molecular

Inhibition of hepatocarcinogenic responses to 1,2-dimethylhydrazine by diallyl sulfide, a component of garlic oil.

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The mechanisms by which diallyl sulfide (DAS), a component of garlic oil, inhibits hepatocarcinogenicity of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) were examined in male Fischer 344 rats. Rats were subjected to partial hepatectomy to stimulate hepatocellular proliferation required for initiation by DMH (50-200

Protective effect of diallyl sulfide on oxidative stress and nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin in rats.

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Gentamicin (GM) is an antibiotic whose clinical use is limited by its nephrotoxicity. Experimental evidences suggest a role of reactive oxygen species in GM-induced nephrotoxicity. In this work we explored the effect of diallyl sulfide (DAS), a garlic-derived compound with antioxidant properties, on

Diallyl sulfide alleviates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats via suppressing NF-κB downstream inflammatory proteins and p53/Puma signalling pathway.

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Despite being a potent anticancer drug, nephrotoxicity is an adverse effect which renders the clinical use of cisplatin (Cis) limited. The protective role of diallyl sulfide (DAS); a naturally occurring organo-sulfide, present in garlic, in cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity has been reported earlier.

Diallyl sulfide alleviates cyclophosphamide-induced nephropathic encephalopathy in rats.

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Diallyl sulfide (DAS) is a garlic-derived organosulfur compound. The current study was planned to evaluate the protecting effects of DAS against cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced nephropathic encephalopathy. DAS (100 mg/kg) was orally administered for 4 days, 60 minutes after the last dose, rats were

Diallyl sulfide enhances antioxidants and inhibits inflammation through the activation of Nrf2 against gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar rats.

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The protective role of diallyl sulfide (DAS) in attenuating gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity has been reported earlier. However, the mechanism of induction of antioxidants by DAS in nephrotoxicity remains elusive. This study is aimed to elucidate the role of a transcription factor, Nuclear factor

The effects of diallyl sulfide upon Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide stimulated proinflammatory cytokine expressions and nuclear factor-kappa B activation in human gingival fibroblasts.

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OBJECTIVE Diallyl sulfide (DAS), a flavor compound from garlic, has varied potential therapeutic activities. Periodontitis is a disease that develops because of host-mediated inflammation to periodontal pathogens. In this study, the effects of DAS on the common proinflammatory cytokines and nuclear

Diallyl sulfide attenuates bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis: critical role of iNOS, NF-kappaB, TNF-alpha and IL-1beta.

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Diallylsulfide (DAS), an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent was evaluated for its ability to repress lung fibrosis induced by bleomycin in Wistar rats. A single intra tracheal administration of bleomycin (6.5 U/kg BW) was administered to pulmonary fibrosis group, while DAS (120 mg/kg BW) was

Mechanism of early carbon tetrachloride toxicity in cultured rat hepatocytes.

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CCl4 causes liver necrosis in a dose-dependent manner in vivo. However, we found that primary rat hepatocytes in culture were killed after a 2 hr incubation with carbon tetrachloride gas at CCl4 partial pressures above a threshold between 45 and 54 mmHg. Below this threshold concentration no

Role of cytochrome P4502E1 activation in proximal tubular cell injury induced by hydrogen peroxide.

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BACKGROUND There is now good evidence to suggest that cytochrome P450 (CYP450) may act as an iron-donating catalyst for the production of hydroxyl ion (OH*), which contributes to proximal tubular cell injury. However, it remains unclear which isoform of CYP450 is involved in this process. Cytochrome

Late dimethyl sulfoxide administration provides a protective action against chemically induced injury in both the liver and the kidney.

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Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can protect the liver from injury produced by a variety of hepatotoxicants when administered prior to or concomitant with the toxicants. This protective action has previously been attributed to DMSO-induced inhibition of bioactivation of the compounds to toxic

The role of ethanol metabolism in development of alcoholic steatohepatitis in the rat.

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The importance of ethanol metabolism in the development of alcoholic liver disease remains controversial. The present study examined the effects of selective inhibition of the cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2E1 compared with the inhibition of overall ethanol metabolism on the development of alcoholic

Modulation of cytochrome P450 enzymes by organosulfur compounds from garlic.

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Organosulfur compounds (OSCs) derived from garlic have been studied for the ability to inhibit experimental cancer in various animal models, primarily through modification of carcinogen detoxification enzymes, such as cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes. OSCs vary in structural and physical properties,

Evaluating the anti-neuroinflammatory capacity of raw and steamed garlic as well as five organosulfur compounds.

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The anti-neuroinflammatory capacities of raw and steamed garlic extracts as well as five organosulfur compounds (OSCs) were examined in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated BV2 microglia. According to those results, steaming pretreatment blocked the formation of alliinase-catalyzed OSCs such as
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