Български
Albanian
Arabic
Armenian
Azerbaijani
Belarusian
Bengali
Bosnian
Catalan
Czech
Danish
Deutsch
Dutch
English
Estonian
Finnish
Français
Greek
Haitian Creole
Hebrew
Hindi
Hungarian
Icelandic
Indonesian
Irish
Italian
Japanese
Korean
Latvian
Lithuanian
Macedonian
Mongolian
Norwegian
Persian
Polish
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Serbian
Slovak
Slovenian
Spanish
Swahili
Swedish
Turkish
Ukrainian
Vietnamese
Български
中文(简体)
中文(繁體)
Страница 1 от 28 резултата
Association of tobacco smoking with goiter in a low-iodine-intake area.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
BACKGROUND
Goiter development depends on genetic and environmental factors. The major environmental factor is iodine intake, whereas diverging results have been published concerning the association between smoking and goiter.
METHODS
A comparable, cross-sectional study was performed of patients from
Risk factors for goiter and thyroid nodules.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
The occurrence of thyroid diseases is determined by interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The major environmental factor that determines goiter prevalence is iodine status, but other environmental factors influencing entire populations have been identified such as goitrogens in food
High occurrence of thyroid multinodularity and low occurrence of subclinical hypothyroidism among tobacco smokers in a large population study.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
Tobacco smoking increases the risk of goitre and Graves' disease, but the association with thyroid nodularity and hypothyroidism has not been settled. We investigated 4649 subjects from the general population with questionnaires, thyroid ultrasonography and blood tests. The results were analysed in
Associations between the orexin (hypocretin) receptor 2 gene polymorphism Val308Ile and nicotine dependence in genome-wide and subsequent association studies.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
BACKGROUND
Many genetic and environmental factors are involved in the etiology of nicotine dependence. Although several candidate gene variations have been reported by candidate gene studies or genome-wide association studies (GWASs) to be associated with smoking behavior and the vulnerability to
[Tobacco smoking in patients with hyperthyroidism].
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
The objective of this study was to determine the impact of cigarette smoking in hyperthyroidism patients. The study group included patients with Graves-Basedow disease (GB): n = 317 (32.9%), patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO): n = 108 (11.2%), patients with toxic nodular goiter (TNG) n = 511
Endemic goiter in the Lemanak and Ai river villages of Sarawak.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
In a survey of 974 villagers (408 males, 566 females; ages = 11-82 years) of the Ai (n = 496; 212 males, 284 females) and Lemanak (n = 478; 196 males, 282 females) rivers in the district of Lubuk Antu in Sarawak's Sri Aman Division during July 1993, goiter was found in 31.8% of the subjects. The
An investigation of epidemiologic factors associated with large nodular goiter.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
BACKGROUND
Sporadic nodular goiter is a common problem in the United States and significant compressive symptoms may occur with progression to a critical size.
METHODS
Potential epidemiological variables associated with the development of large unilateral (> or = 50 g) and bilateral (> or = 100 g)
Prevalence of simple nodular goiter and Hashimoto's thyroiditis in current, previous, and never smokers in a geographical area with mild iodine deficiency.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
Simple nodular goiter and Hashimoto's thyroiditis are 2 frequent nonmalignant thyroid diseases. Tobacco smoking has detrimental effects on the endocrine system and in particular on thyroid function and morphology. The objective of this cross-sectional study, involving 1800 Caucasian adults from a
Evidence of an ancient (2000 years ago) goiter attributed to iodine deficiency in North America.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
The Adena pipe figurine was found in the 2000 year-old Adena burial mound in Ross County, Ohio, USA by William C. Mills in 1901. The pipe reportedly represents an achondroplastic dwarf male Native American. However, the clinical aspect (swelling of the neck), the environmental/cultural
[Epidemiologic examinations of goiter in the population of the Sejny community].
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
The study was aimed at the evaluation of incidence of goiter in the population of the community of Sejny. The survey comprising 1520 subjects revealed the presence of thyroid enlargement in 31.8% of the subjects studied, indicating the occurrence of a mild endemy. The facts speaking for this type of
Influence of cigarette smoking on thyroid function, goiter formation and autoimmune thyroid disorders.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
Both smoking and thyroid dysfunction are frequent in the general population. Many studies have shown that cigarette smoking interferes with thyroid function and with the evolution of thyroid pathology (e.g. goiter formation and thyroid cancer development). Some studies have also suggested a
Comparison of thyroid volume and goiter measured by means of ultrasonography and SPECT with use of 131I and 99m)c in smokers and non-smokers.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
BACKGROUND
The aim of the study was to estimate the influence of nicotine on thyroid volume according to patients' sex.
METHODS
A group of 160 patients with thyroid disorders in their past medical history was examined. Patients were divided into two groups: Group A contained 50 patients with goiter,
Genetic and non-iodine-related factors in the aetiology of nodular goitre.
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
Genetic and a large number of environmental non-iodine-related factors play a role in the cause of nodular goitre. Most evidence for the influence of genetic and environmental factors in the cause of goitre is from cross-sectional, population-based studies. Only a few studies have included
[Prevention, screening and therapy of thyroid diseases and their cost-effectiveness].
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
Cost-effectiveness analyses focused on benign thyroid diseases are under-represented in the literature. The calculation of costs per additionally gained life year is difficult: The benefit of prevention is shifted into the distant future. The influence of an untreated subclinical thyroid disease on
[Urinary cotinine in patients with hyperthyroidism].
Само регистрирани потребители могат да превеждат статии
Вход / Регистрация
The aim of our study was an analysis of cotynine, the main nicotine metabolite in the urine among hyperthyroid patients. The study group included 39 females and 4 males. The mean age was 35.59+/-14.22 yrs. (range: 18-73 yrs.; median: 32 yrs) among hyperthyroid patients suffering from: Graves-Basedow
Най-пълната база данни за лечебни билки, подкрепена от науката
- Работи на 55 езика
- Билкови лекове, подкрепени от науката
- Разпознаване на билки по изображение
- Интерактивна GPS карта - маркирайте билките на място (очаквайте скоро)
- Прочетете научни публикации, свързани с вашето търсене
- Търсете лечебни билки по техните ефекти
- Организирайте вашите интереси и бъдете в крак с научните статии, клиничните изследвания и патентите
Въведете симптом или болест и прочетете за билките, които биха могли да помогнат, напишете билка и вижте болестите и симптомите, срещу които се използва.
* Цялата информация се базира на публикувани научни изследвания
