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Chronic HO-1 induction with cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) treatment increases oxygen consumption, activity, heat production and lowers body weight in obese melanocortin-4 receptor-deficient mice.

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OBJECTIVE Heme oxygenase-1 induction (HO-1) elicits chronic weight loss in several rodent models of obesity. Despite these findings, the mechanism by which HO-1 induction reduces body weight is unclear. Chronic HO-1 induction does not alter food intake, suggesting other mechanisms such as increases

Cobalt-protoporphyrin suppresses expression of genetic obesity in homozygous (fa/fa) Zucker rats.

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Profound obesity is conferred on the Zucker rat by homozygosity for a recessive gene (fa/fa); the heterozygous animal is lean. Subcutaneous administration of the heme analogue cobalt-protoporphyrin produces a long-sustained reduction in body weight of the homozygous Zucker rat.

Renal protective effects of induction of haem oxygenase-1 combined with increased adiponectin on the glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor-nitric oxide axis in obese rats.

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UNASSIGNED What is the central question of this study? This study aimed to investigate whether induction of haem oxygenase-1 (HO-1) can protect the kidneys of obese rats by regulating the glomerular vascular endothelial growth factor-nitric oxide (VEGF-NO) axis by increasing the adiponectin

Manganese [III] Tetrakis [5,10,15,20]-Benzoic Acid Porphyrin Reduces Adiposity and Improves Insulin Action in Mice with Pre-Existing Obesity.

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The superoxide dismutase mimetic manganese [III] tetrakis [5,10,15,20]-benzoic acid porphyrin (MnTBAP) is a potent antioxidant compound that has been shown to limit weight gain during short-term high fat feeding without preventing insulin resistance. However, whether MnTBAP has therapeutic potential

Hypothalamic mechanism for cobalt protoporphyrin-induced hypophagia and weight loss: inhibition of the feeding response to NPY.

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The mechanism whereby neurally or peripherally administered cobalt-protoporphyrin (CoPP) leads to transient hypophagia and prolonged weight reduction in normal and genetically obese animals is unknown. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a known endogenous stimulator of feeding behavior and is elevated in the

Induction of Haemeoxygenase-1 Directly Improves Endothelial Function in Isolated Aortas from Obese Rats through the Ampk-Pi3k/Akt-Enos Pathway.

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BACKGROUND Induction of haemeoxygenase-1 (HO-1) increases adiponectin secretion by remodeling adipose tissue in obesity. The objective of our study is to explore whether HO-1 induction directly improves endothelial function independent of adiponectin changes in obese rats. METHODS Rats were divided

The baromodulatory effect of gamma knife irradiation of the hypothalamus in the obese Zucker rat.

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect on body weight set point over time of focused, subnecrotic doses of radiation via gamma knife (GK) to the hypothalamus of the genetically obese Zucker rat. A total of 36 adolescent animals were used in this experiment and placed in 6 groups of 6. The

Adipocyte heme oxygenase-1 induction attenuates metabolic syndrome in both male and female obese mice.

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Increases in visceral fat are associated with increased inflammation, dyslipidemia, insulin resistance, glucose intolerance, and vascular dysfunction. We examined the effect of the potent heme oxygenase (HO)-1 inducer, cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP), on regulation of adiposity and glucose levels in

Sirt1 mediates the effect of the heme oxygenase inducer, cobalt protoporphyrin, on ameliorating liver metabolic damage caused by a high-fat diet.

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OBJECTIVE Heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1)-mediated increases in adiponectin, ameliorate the deleterious effects of obesity and metabolic syndrome; however, the effect of HO-1 on hepatic lipid metabolism remains elusive. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of HO-1 in hepatic lipid

Heme Oxygenase Induction Suppresses Hepatic Hepcidin and Rescues Ferroportin and Ferritin Expression in Obese Mice.

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Hepcidin, a phase II reactant secreted by hepatocytes, regulates cellular iron levels by increasing internalization of ferroportin-a transmembrane protein facilitating egress of cellular iron. Chronic low-grade inflammatory states, such as obesity, have been shown to increase oxidative stress and

The Inhibitory Effects of Cobalt Protoporphyrin IX and Cannabinoid 2 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetic Mice.

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The activation of the transcription factor Nrf2 inhibits neuropathy and modulates the activity of delta-opioid receptors (DOR) in type 2 diabetic mice but the impact of Nrf2/HO-1 pathway on the antinociceptive actions of cannabinoid 2 receptors (CB2R) has not been assessed. Using male mice

The abnormal measures of iron homeostasis in pediatric obesity are associated with the inflammation of obesity.

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Objectives. To determine if the low iron state described in obese children is associated with the chronic inflammatory state seen in obesity. Study Design. Obese children age from 2 to 19 years seen at a weight management clinic were studied prospectively. Data were collected on age, gender, BMI,

Overweight impairs efficacy of iron supplementation in iron-deficient South African children: a randomized controlled intervention.

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BACKGROUND Many countries in the nutrition transition have high rates of iron deficiency (ID) and overweight (OW). ID is more common in OW children; this may be due to adiposity-related inflammation reducing iron absorption. OBJECTIVE We investigated whether weight status predicts response to oral

Overweight children and adolescents: a risk group for iron deficiency.

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BACKGROUND The prevalence of obesity has increased at an epidemic rate, and obesity has become one of the most common health concerns in the United States. A few small studies have noted a possible association between iron deficiency and obesity. OBJECTIVE To investigate the association between

Heme oxygenase-1 induction remodels adipose tissue and improves insulin sensitivity in obesity-induced diabetic rats.

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Obesity-associated inflammation causes insulin resistance. Obese adipose tissue displays hypertrophied adipocytes and increased expression of the cannabinoid-1 receptor. Cobalt protoporphyrin (CoPP) increases heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) activity, increasing adiponectin and reducing inflammatory

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