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Spermidine supplementation and voluntary activity differentially affect obesity-related structural changes in the mouse lung

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Obesity is associated with lung function impairment and respiratory diseases; however, the underlying pathophysiological mechanisms are still elusive and therapeutic options are limited. This study examined the effects of prolonged excess fat intake on lung mechanics and microstructure and tested

Polyamines in pancreatic islets of obese-hyperglycemic (ob/ob) mice of different ages.

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To further evaluate the role of polyamines in insulin production and cell replication in diabetic pancreatic islets, we have studied hyperplastic islets of obese-hyperglycemic mice of different ages and normal islets of the same strain. The aims of the study were to investigate the impact of the

Effect of GnRH administration on blood polyamines and LH levels in normal and obese children.

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Blood polyamines (spermidine and spermine) and LH levels have been studied after acute GnRH injection both in obese and normal weight children. In both groups LH values significantly increased after stimulation but reached higher peaks in normal children than in obese ones (P less than 0.05). On the

Polyamine-regulated translation of spermidine/spermine-N1-acetyltransferase.

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Rapid synthesis of the polyamine catabolic enzyme spermidine/spermine-N(1)-acetyltransferase (SSAT) in response to increased polyamines is an important polyamine homeostatic mechanism. Indirect evidence has suggested that there is an important control mechanism involving the release of a

Spermidine/spermine N1-acetyltransferase-mediated polyamine catabolism regulates beige adipocyte biogenesis.

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OBJECTIVE Cold and β3-adrenergic receptor (AR) agonists activate beige adipocyte biogenesis in white adipose tissue (WAT). The two stimuli also induce expression of inflammatory cytokines in WAT. The low-grade inflammation may further promote WAT browning. However, the mechanisms to reconcile these

Spermidine is indispensable in differentiation of 3T3-L1 fibroblasts to adipocytes.

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Impaired adipogenesis has been shown to predispose to disturbed adipocyte function and development of metabolic abnormalities. Previous studies indicate that polyamines are essential in the adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 fibroblasts. However, the specific roles of individual polyamines during adipogenesis

Lower polyamine levels in breast milk of obese mothers compared to mothers with normal body weight.

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BACKGROUND Obesity is associated with risks for mother and infant, and the mothers' dietary habits influence breast milk composition. Polyamines are secreted in breast milk and are essential for the regulation of intestinal and immune function in newborns and infants. The present study aimed to

Spermidine and Voluntary Activity Exert Differential Effects on Sucrose- Compared with Fat-Induced Systemic Changes in Male Mice.

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Excess dietary fat and sugar are linked to obesity and metabolic syndrome. Polyamines such as spermidine are implicated in fat accumulation and may support activity-induced weight loss.This study tested interventional spermidine supplementation and

Change in serum polyamine metabolome pattern after bariatric surgery in obese patients with metabolic syndrome.

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Recent works have reported that bariatric surgery has remarkable effects on the metabolome, which might be potentially associated to the metabolic improvement of this procedure in patients with obesity. Serum polyamines, metabolites derived from amino acid metabolism, have been

Polyamines are increased in obese children and are related to markers of oxidative/nitrosative stress and angiogenesis.

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BACKGROUND Polyamines (putrescine, spermidine, and spermine) are polycationic amines derived from arginine, which is the precursor of nitric oxide (NO). Due to the close relationship between the metabolism of polyamines and NO metabolism, the alteration in polyamine homeostasis can affect the NO

Metabolic signatures of cultured human adipocytes from metabolically healthy versus unhealthy obese individuals.

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OBJECTIVE Among obese subjects, metabolically healthy and unhealthy obesity (MHO/MUHO) can be differentiated: the latter is characterized by whole-body insulin resistance, hepatic steatosis, and subclinical inflammation. Aim of this study was, to identify adipocyte-specific metabolic signatures and

Spermidine ameliorates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease through regulating lipid metabolism via AMPK.

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In this study, treatment of high-fat diet-induced obesity (DIO) C57BL/6J mice with spermidine decreased body weight and subcutaneous and visceral fat content, reversed the apparent hepatosteatosis, and reduced hepatic intracellular and serum triglyceride and total cholesterol concentrations.

Loss of the RNA polymerase III repressor MAF1 confers obesity resistance.

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MAF1 is a global repressor of RNA polymerase III transcription that regulates the expression of highly abundant noncoding RNAs in response to nutrient availability and cellular stress. Thus, MAF1 function is thought to be important for metabolic economy. Here we show that a whole-body knockout of

Relationship between adipose polyamine concentrations and triacylglycerol synthetic enzymes in lean and obese Zucker rats.

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Previous studies from our laboratory demonstrate that polyamines, namely spermine and spermidine, stimulate adipose triacylglycerol formation from the sn-glycerol-3-phosphate pathway by activation of several enzymes from this pathway, including sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase,

Dietary and Gut Microbiota Polyamines in Obesity- and Age-Related Diseases.

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The polyamines putrescine, spermidine, and spermine are widely distributed polycationic compounds essential for cellular functions. Intracellular polyamine pools are tightly regulated by a complex regulatory mechanism involving de novo biosynthesis, catabolism, and transport across the plasma

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