12 ফলাফল
Physicochemical properties such as alkylating and carbamoylating activity and in vivo antimelanomic effects against B16 melanoma of the spin labeled (nitroxyl free radical containing) glycine nitrosourea (SLCNUgly) and its nonlabeled analogue (ChCNUgly), synthesized in our laboratory are studied and
Several amino acid and peptide conjugates of 6-azacadeguomycin (6-amino-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-4,5-dihydro-4-oxopyrazolo[3,4-d]py rimidine- 3-carboxylic acid, 2) have been prepared in good yields, via a two-step procedure involving 1-hydroxybenzotriazole and
A beta-(1 --> 3)-d-glucan schizophyllan (SPG) forms a stoichiometric complex with some polynucleotides. This communication describes our attempt to apply the SPG complex to deliver CpG DNA to endosomes to enhance cytokine secretion. To increase cellular uptake, we introduced spermine,
Interleukin-1 (IL-1) mediates a variety of immune and inflammatory responses. In order to understand the mechanisms involved in multiple biological functions, it is important to define the active sites of IL-1. Using the technique for site-specific mutagenesis, we tested whether the arginine residue
The effect on immunogenicity of coupling the immunostimulatory nonapeptide sequence (residues 163-171) from human interleukin 1 beta (IL-1 beta) to a small immunogen was examined. A 21-amino acid sequence spanning positions 12-32 on the large protein of hepatitis B surface antigen was chosen as a
The amino acid arginine has anabolic and immunostimulatory properties. This study evaluated the potency of arginine in limiting the severe nutritional and immunological insults of protein calorie malnutrition and increasing tumor load. In protein-depleted A/J mice (n = 340) bearing either an
Plasticin-L1 (GLVNGLLSSVLGGGQGGGGLLGGIL) is a conformationally flexible glycine/leucine-rich peptide originally isolated from norepinephrine-stimulated skin secretions of the South-American Santa Fe frog Leptodactylus laticeps (Leptodactylidae). A nuclear magnetic resonance/molecular dynamics
RGD peptide (Arg-Gly-Asp tripeptide) binds to integrin αVβ(3) and αVβ(5), which is selectively expressed in tumor neovasculature and on the surface of some tumor cells. Some studies showed that coupling the RGD peptides to anticancer drugs yielded compounds with increased efficiency against tumors
A series of 101 peptides each 20 amino acids in length (10-residue overlap) spanning the helical portion of the mature alpha-chain of human type II collagen (CII) was synthesized. DBA/1 (H-2q) mice were immunized with individual peptides, and draining lymph node cells were challenged in vitro.
Jaundiced surgical patients have a high incidence of postoperative complications. Many causative factors have been identified including cachexia and immune suppression. The amino acid L-arginine has anabolic and immunostimulatory properties. It was hypothesized that dietary supplementation with
Dietary supplementation with the amino acid arginine augments T-lymphocyte activation in response to mitogens in clinical and experimental studies. In experimental models arginine enhances specific T cell antitumor immunity. The mechanism of these immunostimulatory effects of arginine on T cell
The optimal levels of arginine (Arg) for growth and immunity were studied in mildly depleted, noninjured rats maintained on intravenous hyperalimentation. Three groups of S-D rats (eight/group, weighing 275-300 g) underwent catheter insertion, 1 day of fasting, and then 7 days of intravenous